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f*
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h
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f*
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f*
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0.1214 0.5408 0.121 0.5422 0.1209 0.5425 c
0.1207 0.542 0.1203 0.541 0.1198 0.539 c
f*
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h
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0.1249 0.5467 l
f*
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0.1288 0.5767 l
f*
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h
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f*
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h
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h
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h
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h
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f*
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h
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h
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(sion dissolved.\323)Tj
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[(Special thanks special thank goes also to David Ingram, )52(Andrew)]TJ
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(ference and this publication. I obviously need to thank all the speakers)Tj
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[(T)110(.)-1(W)55(.)-1( Adorno, )]TJ
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(1975\), p. 132.)Tj
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((Boston: Beacon Press, 1978), p.67.)Tj
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[(from K\237rnberger)54(.)]TJ
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[(T)110(.)-1(W)55(.)-1( Adorno, )]TJ
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[(,)-1( )17(T)37(r)54(.)-1( )-1(E)-1(.)-1(B)-1(.)-1( )55(Ashton \(New )17(Y)91(ork: Seabury Press, 1973\), p. 172.)]TJ
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(Ibid, p.186.)Tj
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[(The concept of domination in )38(Ad)1(orn)-1<6FD5>38(s Critical Theory)]TJ
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[(Th. W)55(.)-1( )54(Adorno, Scritti sociologici, trans. )54(A. Marietti Solmi \(T)110(orino: Einaudi, 1976\), p. 331.)]TJ
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[(Herder)54(, 1972\), p. 121.)]TJ
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[(Marcuse, following Benjamin\325)15(s interpretation (as we have seen in the previous chapter), considers)]TJ
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[(the coincidence of \322necessity and realization\323 as the meaning of Nietzsche\325)13(s \322)]TJ
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[(, )18(T)111(orino: Einaudi, 1964. p. 153\))]TJ
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[(\322The Over)18(-Bourgeois and the Di)-1(ssolution of )1(Subjectivity: )33(Adorno as Nietzsche\325)16(s Scholar\323)]TJ
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[( vol. 3, )18(T)37(r)55(. N. Plaice, S. Plaice, P)129(. Knight, \(Cambridge: MIT)-289(Press,)]TJ
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[(This seems to be also the position of Marcuse regarding Nietzsche\325)14(s work, especially as he formu)-2(-)]TJ
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(image of humanity without desires, where all the needs are technically satisfied.\323 \(H. Marcuse,)Tj
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[(\322Discussione da un seminario sulla teoria dei bisogni,\323 in )13(T)111(. W)55(. )55(Adorno, M. Horkheimer)54(,  )]TJ
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(della Scuola di Francoforte.)Tj
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(p. 147 \320 My translation\))Tj
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(, op.cit., vol. 3, p. 947.)Tj
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(Ibid., p. 951.)Tj
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(11)Tj
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(Ibid., p. 172-3.)Tj
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(Ibid., p. 173.)Tj
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[(T)111(. W)55(. )56(Adorno, M. Horkheimer)53(, H. G. Gadamer)55(, \322Dialogo su Nietzsche,\323 in )]TJ
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(MicroMega 5/2003)Tj
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(346. (My translation))Tj
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[(F)111(. Nietzsche, )]TJ
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[(, )18(T)37(r)55(. W)56(. Kaufmann \(New )17(Y)91(ork: Random House, 1974\) p. 303.)]TJ
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(\()Tj
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[(, V)55(ol. V)92(, book II, p. 265\).)]TJ
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(This conception is formulated in particular in his )Tj
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(Thesis on History)Tj
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(.)Tj
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(16)Tj
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[(W)18(e can provocatively use this term only after we have understood the authentic meaning of the)]TJ
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(Adorno as \322bourgeois intellectual.\323)Tj
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(17)Tj
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[(F)111(. Nietzsche, )]TJ
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(The Gay Science)Tj
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(, op.cit., p. 304. \()Tj
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/F5 1 Tf
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(Opere)Tj
ET
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[(, V)55(ol. V)92(, book II, p. 265\))]TJ
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/F1 1 Tf
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(18)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
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(Ibid.)Tj
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(19)Tj
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[(This term is used by )54(Adorno in particular to express the process which religion undergoes in order)]TJ
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[(to be brought \322down to earth.\323 \(T)110(. W)55(. )55(Adorno, )]TJ
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[(The Psychological T)90(echnique of Martin Luther)]TJ
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-0.008 Tw
[(Thomas\325)-252(Radio Addresses)]TJ
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(, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000. p. 81\))Tj
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(20)Tj
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(Ibid. p. 107. (p. 309))Tj
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(21)Tj
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[(T)111(. W)55(. )56(Adorno, )]TJ
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(Critical Models)Tj
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[(\(New )17(Y)92(ork: Columbia University Press, 1998\), p. 132)]TJ
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(22)Tj
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[(F)111(. Nietzsche, )]TJ
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(The Gay Science)Tj
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[(, op.cit., p. 145.)-305(\()]TJ
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(Opere)Tj
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0.028 Tw
[(, vol. V)92(, book II, p. 1)74(17\).)]TJ
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(23)Tj
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0.028 Tw
[(F)111(. Nietzsche, )]TJ
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0 Tr
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(The Gay Science)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
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[(, op.cit., p. 131. )-305(\()]TJ
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(Opere)Tj
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0 Tr
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0.028 Tw
[(, vol. V)92(, book II, p. 101\).)]TJ
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.001 Tc
0 Tw
(24)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(As the title of )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0.028 Tw
[(T)74(wilight of the Idols)]TJ
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
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0 Tr
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0 Tw
(reports.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.001 Tc
0 Tw
(25)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0.028 Tw
[(This idea has been developed by V)71(attimo in his theory of the \322weak thought\323 \(as it is explained in)]TJ
0 -1.28572 TD
0 Tw
(his )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0.028 Tw
(Il Pensiero Debole)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
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[(\), a form of thought that does not need any more absolute truths. )16(This theory)]TJ
-9.80723 -1.28572 TD
(is clearly based on the Nietzschian consideration that we should free ourselves from the symbolic)Tj
T*
(constructions as metaphysically true, but at the same time we should free our symbolic creativity)Tj
T*
(as the basis for an original future.   )Tj
ET
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q
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(26)Tj
ET
Q
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(F)Tj
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(. Nietzsche, )Tj
ET
Q
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(T)Tj
0.53686 0 TD
0.028 Tw
(wilight of the Idols)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
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0 Tw
(, )Tj
0.56563 0 TD
(T)Tj
0.57397 0 TD
(r)Tj
0.27783 0 TD
0.028 Tw
(. R. Polt \(Indianapolis: Hackett, 1997\) p. 24. \()Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0 Tw
(Opere)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0.028 Tw
(, vol. VI,)Tj
-38.98859 -1.28572 TD
(book III, p. 76\).)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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-0.001 Tc
0 Tw
(27)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(G. Bataille, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 90.4196 146.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(On Nietzsche)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 132.6209 146.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, \(New )Tj
3.20377 0 TD
(Y)Tj
0.57519 0 TD
(ork: Paragon House, 1992\) p. xiv)Tj
14.67946 0 TD
(.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
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0 Tr
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-0.001 Tc
0 Tw
(28)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(F)Tj
0.5 0 TD
0.028 Tw
(. Nietzsche, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(The Gay Science)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0.028 Tw
(, op.cit., p. 180-1. \()Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tw
(Opere)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 228.8932 137.4818 Tm
0 Tr
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0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, vol. V)Tj
3.01992 0 TD
(, book II, p. 150\).)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.001 Tc
0 Tw
(29)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(T)Tj
0.5 0 TD
0.028 Tw
(. W)Tj
1.47236 0 TD
0 Tw
(. )Tj
0.52851 0 TD
(Adorno, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Negative Dialectics)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 157.7102 128.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0 Tw
(, )Tj
0.56563 0 TD
(T)Tj
0.57397 0 TD
(r)Tj
0.27783 0 TD
0.028 Tw
(. E.B. )Tj
2.72379 0 TD
(Ashton \(New )Tj
6.03847 0 TD
[(Y)92(ork: Seabury Press, 1973\) p. 400.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 119.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.001 Tc
0 Tw
(30)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 119.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(T)111(. W)55(. )56(Adorno, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 98.0123 119.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Minima Moralia)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 145.6396 119.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(, )18(T)37(r)55(. E.F)112(. Jephcott (Surrey: Gresham Press, 1979) p. 154.)]TJ
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
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/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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-0.001 Tc
0 Tw
(31)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(S. Buck-Morss, )Tj
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q
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/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 103.6352 110.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(The Origin of Negative Dialectics)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 208.4489 110.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(\(New )17(Y)92(ork: )18(The Free Press, 1977\) p. 86-7.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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-0.001 Tc
0 Tw
(32)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0.028 Tw
[(F)111(. Jameson, )]TJ
ET
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/GS2 gs
q
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[(T)92(ardo Marxismo. )36(Adorno, il Postmoderno e la Dialettica,)]TJ
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[(T)37(r)55(. P)129(. Russo \(Roma:)]TJ
-30.85644 -1.28571 TD
[(Manifestolibri, 1994\),)-307(p.236. (my translation) )]TJ
ET
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/F1 1 Tf
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(33)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
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[(For an analysis of the relationship between Benjamin\325)14(s model of literary translation and )52(Adorno\325)17(s)]TJ
0 -1.28571 TD
(model of musical performance, see S. Buck-Morss, )Tj
ET
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(The Origin of Negative Dialectics)Tj
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/GS3 gs
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(, op.cit., pp.)Tj
-37.75265 -1.28571 TD
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(85-8.)Tj
ET
Q
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BT
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(34)Tj
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(T)Tj
0.5 0.00001 TD
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(.W)Tj
1.16674 0.00001 TD
(. )Tj
0.52851 0.00001 TD
(Adorno, )Tj
ET
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/F5 1 Tf
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0.028 Tw
(Negative Dialectics)Tj
ET
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q
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/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op.cit., p.45.)Tj
ET
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q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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-0.001 Tc
0 Tw
(35)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(See, in particular)Tj
7.5016 0.00001 TD
(, \322Mimesis and Rationality\323 in )Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
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q
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/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 199.1145 47.4819 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Aesthetic Theory)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 251.8192 47.4819 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op.cit., pp. 91-7.)Tj
ET
0 J 0 j 10 M []0 d 0.3 w 
0 0 0 1 K
42.52 31.126 m
362.835 31.126 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 42.5197 22.4721 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.001 Tc
0 Tw
(36)Tj
ET
0 J 0 j 10 M []0 d 0.3 w 
0 0 0 1 K
42.52 556.967 m
362.835 556.967 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Nostalgia for a redeemed future)Tj
ET
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(6)Tj
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[(. V)74(attimo, )]TJ
ET
Q
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BT
/F5 1 Tf
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(D)Tj
0.72181 0.00001 TD
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(ialogo con Nietzsche)Tj
ET
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(\()Tj
0.33282 0.00001 TD
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(Milano: Garzanti, 2000\) p. 178-9. \(My translation\))Tj
ET
Q
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(3)Tj
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(7)Tj
ET
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(S)Tj
0.66681 0.00001 TD
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[(ee, in particular)54(, )18(T)111(. W)55(. )55(Adorno, )]TJ
ET
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(C)Tj
0.72179 0.00001 TD
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(ritical Models)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
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(,)Tj
0.27788 0.00001 TD
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
( op.cit., p.144.)Tj
ET
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/GS2 gs
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/F1 1 Tf
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(38)Tj
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/GS2 gs
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BT
/F6 1 Tf
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-0.027 Tw
[(T)111(.W)55(. Adorno, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0.028 Tw
(Problems of Moral Philosophy)Tj
ET
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[(, )18(T)37(r)55(. R. Livingstone \(Stanford: Stanford University)]TJ
-19.3645 -1.28571 TD
(Press, 2000\) p.103.)Tj
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(39)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 497.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p.104.)Tj
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/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0005 Tc
(4)Tj
0.55547 0.00001 TD
(0)Tj
ET
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/GS2 gs
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/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(T)Tj
0.5 0.00001 TD
0.028 Tw
[(. W)55(. )56(Adorno, )]TJ
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/GS3 gs
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/F5 1 Tf
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(M)Tj
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0.028 Tw
(inima Moralia)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
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(,)Tj
0.27789 0.00001 TD
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
( op.cit., p. 99.)Tj
ET
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(4)Tj
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(1)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
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0 0 0 1 k
-0.0001 Tc
(I)Tj
0.27785 0.00001 TD
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(bid. p. 79.)Tj
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/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0005 Tc
(4)Tj
0.55547 0.00001 TD
(2)Tj
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(I)Tj
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(bid.)Tj
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/F1 1 Tf
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(43)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 461.4818 Tm
0 Tr
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0 Tc
-0.027 Tw
[(T)111(.W)55(. Adorno,)]TJ
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/F5 1 Tf
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(Critical Models)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
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(, op.cit., p.246.)Tj
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377.008 31.126 l
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[(Ethik nach )36(Auschwitz: )37(Adorno negative Moralphilosophie)]TJ
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((Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).)Tj
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[(The only commentator I know of who holds this view is R. Geuss. However)52(, even in his case he never)]TJ
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[(\322No easy way out: )36(Adorno\325)17(s Negativism and the Problem of Normativity\323)]TJ
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(For example, one might be skeptical about the first claim, that is, the claim that critique is inherently)Tj
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[(10.2: 209-215,)-502(reprinted in his (2005), )]TJ
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[(rinceton: Princeton University Press, Ch. 9\). In section II, I do consider the argument that )52(Adorno\325)17(s)]TJ
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(heory is dominated by a form of critique (immanent critique) which absolves him from accounting for)Tj
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[(T)111(assone 2005: especially 256, 259, 261.)]TJ
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(Ibid)Tj
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(., 258:)Tj
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(15)Tj
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(Ibid)Tj
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(., 258, 260.)Tj
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(Ibid)Tj
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(Ibid)Tj
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(19)Tj
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(20.1:39.)Tj
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(20)Tj
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(20.1:45)Tj
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(21)Tj
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[(20.1:33; see also \324Zur Logik der Sozialwissenschaften\325)-289([1962], 8:547-565, here 8:565/English transla)-4(-)]TJ
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[(tion by G. )55(Adey and D. Frisby in )17(T)111(.W)55(. )55(Adorno )]TJ
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(et al.)Tj
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(, )Tj
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(The Positivist Dispute in German Sociology)Tj
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((London: Heinemann, 1976) pp. 105-122, here pp. 121f.)Tj
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(22)Tj
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[(See \324Zur Logik der Sozialwissenschaften\325)-279([1962]; \324Einleitung zum )]TJ
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[<D5>-257(8:280-353/Adorno )]TJ
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(et al.)Tj
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(1976: 1-67.)Tj
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(23)Tj
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(\200sthetische Theorie)Tj
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[([posthumous, 1971], 7:391/trans. R. Hullot-Kentor)53(, (London: Continuum, 1997),)]TJ
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(2004, p. 341.)Tj
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(24)Tj
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(ND, 6:30/19.)Tj
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(25)Tj
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(ND, 6:151/148.)Tj
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(26)Tj
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([)Tj
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[(\324Ist Philosophie noch n\232tig, dann wie von je als Kritik, als W)5(iderstand gegen die sich ausbreitende)]TJ
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[(Heteronomie, als sei\325)16(s auch machtloser V)36(ersuch des Gedankens, seiner selbst m\212chtig zu bleiben und)]TJ
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[(angedrehte Mythologie wie blinzelnd resignierte )32(Anpassung nach ihrem eigenen Ma\247 des Unwahren)]TJ
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(zu \237berf\237hren.\325)Tj
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[(] 10.2:464-465/English translation by H.W)52(. Pickford in )18(T)111(.W)55(. )55(Adorno, )]TJ
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(Critical Models:)Tj
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(Interventions and Catchwords)Tj
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[(\(New )17(Y)92(ork: Columbia University Press, 1998\) p. 10; translation amend)-4(-)]TJ
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(ed; see also 10.2:470/Adorno 1998: 14. )Tj
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[(See M. Horkheimer)54(, \324T)37(raditionelle and Kritische )15(Theorie\325)-446([1937], and \324Postscript\325)-446([1937] in his )]TJ
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(Die)Tj
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[(gesellschaftliche Funktion der Philosophie \320 )33(Ausgew\212hlte Essays)]TJ
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(, Frankfurt a. Main: Suhrkamp, pp.)Tj
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0.084 Tw
(145-209; English translation in his )Tj
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(Critical Theory)Tj
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[(, trans. by O\325Connell, Matthew J. et al., \(New )17(Y)92(ork:)]TJ
-21.6648 -1.28571 TD
0.028 Tw
[(Herder & Herder)53(, 1972\), pp. 188-252; see also)-296(ND, 6:27-29/pp. 15-18; 20.1: 151; 20.2: 706.)]TJ
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(28)Tj
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(See )Tj
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(Ibid)Tj
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(., pp. 199, 205/English translation, pp. 242, 248. See also Schweppenh\212user 1993: pp. 6, 177,)Tj
-3.56889 -1.28571 TD
0.028 Tw
(183f, 185f, 190; Knoll 2002: pp. 19, 30, 33, 35f. )Tj
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(29)Tj
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[(It should be noted that the presupposition of these standards neither is, nor contains a (positive) con)-5(-)]TJ
0 -1.28572 TD
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(ception of the good. )Tj
8.68663 0 TD
(Also, although the badness of the suf)Tj
15.89521 0 TD
(fering is the basic assumption, it is not a foun)Tj
19.22489 0 TD
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(dation in the sense of )Tj
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(Ursprungsphilosophie:)Tj
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(it is not grounded in an )Tj
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[(See Kohlmann 1997: pp. 184f. )53(At one point, )55(Adorno states that it would co)-1(nstitute real progress if what)]TJ
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[(12.1 \(March 2005\): 65-82, here 82\), that is, he pro)-2(-)]TJ
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(anuel Castells, )Tj
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(T)Tj
0.59971 0.00001 TD
-0.011 Tc
0.009 Tw
[(he Information )36(Age: Economy)73(, Society and Culture: V)36(ol. I: The Rise of the Network)]TJ
-7.82213 -1.28572 TD
-0.0113 Tc
(S)Tj
0.65574 0.00001 TD
-0.011 Tc
0 Tw
(ociety)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 81.1599 470.4818 Tm
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(\()Tj
0.32173 0.00001 TD
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Oxford: Blackwell, 2000\): 101. )Tj
ET
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/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 461.4818 Tm
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(17)Tj
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q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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(Information Age)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
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(, 409.)Tj
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/F1 1 Tf
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(18)Tj
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BT
/F6 1 Tf
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-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Cf. Benjamin Barber)53(, )]TJ
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/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 122.1531 452.4818 Tm
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0.028 Tw
(Jihad vs. McWorld )Tj
ET
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 180.445 452.4818 Tm
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0.028 Tw
[(\(NY)54(: Balantine, 2001\).)]TJ
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(19)Tj
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(Cf. )Tj
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(Schattenseiten der Globalisierung)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
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0.316 Tw
[(D. Loch and W)54(. Heitmeyer \(eds.\) \(Frankfurt am Main:)]TJ
-18.26159 -1.28571 TD
0.028 Tw
[(Suhrkamp V)54(erlag, 2001\): 1)73(1-40.)]TJ
ET
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(20)Tj
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[((Cambridge, Mass.: 2000): 394. In a similar manner)52(, theorists of \322hybridity\323 such as Homi Bhabha and)]TJ
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(feminist theorists of identity such as Donna Haraway take the inherent instability of modern identity as)Tj
0 -1.28571 TD
0.044 Tw
[(a profound opportunity for the creation of new)52(, liberatory subjectivities. See Bhabha, )]TJ
ET
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/F5 1 Tf
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(The Location of)Tj
-36.63655 -1.28572 TD
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(Culture)Tj
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0.019 Tw
[((London: Routledge, 1994) and Harraway)70(, )]TJ
ET
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/F5 1 Tf
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0.019 Tw
(Siminans, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention)Tj
-21.6839 -1.28572 TD
0.028 Tw
(of Nature)Tj
ET
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q
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/F6 1 Tf
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((London: Routledge, 1991).)Tj
ET
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/F1 1 Tf
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(21)Tj
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(Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, )Tj
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(The Manifesto of the Communist Party)Tj
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(, in )Tj
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(The Marx-Engels Reader)Tj
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(,)Tj
-43.45668 -1.28571 TD
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0.028 Tw
[(Robert )17(T)37(ucker \(ed.\) \(NY)54(: Norton\): 337.)]TJ
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(22)Tj
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(Manifesto)Tj
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(, 337.)Tj
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(23)Tj
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(Manifesto)Tj
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(, 338.)Tj
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(24)Tj
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[(Cf. A. )-55(Pzeworski )]TJ
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[(Paper Stones: )36(A)-193(History of Electoral Socialism)]TJ
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(\(Chicago: University of Chicago Press,)Tj
-27.1815 -1.28571 TD
0.36 Tw
(1986\), G. Esping-Andersen, )Tj
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0.36 Tw
[(Politics )36(Against Markets: The Social Democratic Road to Power)]TJ
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[((Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985), Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouf)13(fe, )]TJ
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(Hegemony and)Tj
-36.84172 -1.28571 TD
0.028 Tw
(Socialist Strategy)Tj
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[(\(London: V)54(erso, 1985\).)]TJ
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/F1 1 Tf
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(25)Tj
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0.057 Tw
[(The emergence of the self\321its dif)16(ferentiation both from external nature  at the phylogenic level, and)]TJ
0 -1.28572 TD
0.036 Tw
(from its primary care-givers, at the ontogenic level, is accompanied under conditions of modernity by)Tj
0 -1.28571 TD
0.028 Tw
(the temptation to lose itself, ie. to regression.  )Tj
ET
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(26)Tj
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7 0 0 7 56.6929 281.4818 Tm
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[(As they show in their brilliant analysis of )52(Anti-Semitism, those groups, like the Jews, who become con)-3(-)]TJ
0 -1.28572 TD
0.005 Tw
(stituted as \322natural\323 become an object simultaneously of desire\321because reconciliation with nature is)Tj
T*
0.028 Tw
(desired\321and hated.    )Tj
ET
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/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 254.4818 Tm
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(27)Tj
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7 0 0 7 56.6929 254.4818 Tm
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0.061 Tw
[(\322The attempt of Protestant faith to find, as in prehistory)73(, the transcendental principle of truth \(without)]TJ
0 -1.28572 TD
0.089 Tw
[(which belief cannot exist\) directly into the world itself, and to reinvest this with symbolic power)50(, has)]TJ
T*
0.028 Tw
(been paid for with obedience to the world and not to the sacred.\323)Tj
ET
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(28)Tj
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0.212 Tw
[(Theodor W)54(. )55(Adorno, \322Theses on the Language of the Philosopher)52(,\323 trans. Samir Gandesha and)]TJ
0 -1.28571 TD
0.169 Tw
(Michael Palamarek, )Tj
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7 0 1.4879 7 120.9679 218.4818 Tm
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0.169 Tw
(Adorno and the Need in Thinking: New Critical Essays)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 294.3969 218.4818 Tm
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0.169 Tw
(, Donald Burke et. al.)Tj
-33.95772 -1.28571 TD
0.155 Tw
[(\(T)111(oronto: University of )17(T)111(oronto Press, 2007\): 45-40. See also, Samir Gandesha, Ont eh )52(Aesthetic)]TJ
0 -1.28572 TD
0.028 Tw
[(Dignity of W)17(ords: )55(Adorno\325)17(s Philosophy of Language,\323 )]TJ
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7 0 1.4879 7 219.468 200.4818 Tm
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0.028 Tw
(The Need in Thinking)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
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0.028 Tw
(, 78-102. )Tj
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/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 191.4818 Tm
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(29)Tj
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0.185 Tw
(Theodor W)Tj
4.97463 0 TD
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(. )Tj
0.66326 0 TD
0.185 Tw
(Adorno and Max Horkheimer)Tj
13.00054 0 TD
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(, )Tj
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/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 192.1892 191.4818 Tm
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0.185 Tw
(Dialectic of Enlightenment)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 273.6547 191.4818 Tm
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(, trans. John Cumming \(NY)Tj
12.46214 0 TD
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(:)Tj
-43.45668 -1.28572 TD
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(Continuum, 1972\): 34-44.)Tj
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7 0 0 7 42.5197 173.4818 Tm
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(30)Tj
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(\322Nevertheless, Nietzsche\325)Tj
11.0373 0 TD
(s relation to the Enlightenment, and therefore to Homer)Tj
23.72146 0 TD
(, was still discordant.)Tj
-34.75876 -1.28572 TD
(Though he discerned both the universal movement of sovereign Spirit \(whose executor he felt himself)Tj
T*
-0.031 Tw
(to be\) and a nihilistic anti-life force is the enlightenment, his pre-Fascist followers retained only the sec)Tj
43.40182 0 TD
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(-)Tj
-43.40182 -1.28572 TD
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0.028 Tw
(ond aspect and perverted it into an ideology)Tj
19.02682 0 TD
(.\323 \(44)Tj
ET
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(31)Tj
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/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 56.6929 137.4818 Tm
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-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Dialectic of Enlightenment)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 135.961 137.4818 Tm
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0.028 Tw
(, 10-1)Tj
2.44328 0 TD
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(1.)Tj
ET
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/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 128.4818 Tm
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(32)Tj
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/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 56.6929 128.4818 Tm
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-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Dialectic of Enlightenment)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 135.961 128.4818 Tm
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-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, 55.)Tj
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7 0 0 7 42.5197 119.4818 Tm
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0 Tw
(33)Tj
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7 0 1.4879 7 56.6929 119.4818 Tm
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-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Dialectic of Enlightenment)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 135.961 119.4818 Tm
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0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, 55.)Tj
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7 0 0 7 42.5197 110.4818 Tm
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-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(34)Tj
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/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 56.6929 110.4818 Tm
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-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Negative Dialectics)Tj
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7 0 0 7 114.9128 110.4818 Tm
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0.028 Tw
(, 364.)Tj
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7 0 0 7 42.5197 101.4818 Tm
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0 Tw
(35)Tj
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7 0 0 7 56.6929 101.4818 Tm
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0.011 Tc
0.456 Tw
[(Theodor W)54(. )55(Adorno, )]TJ
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7 0 1.4879 7 131.938 101.4818 Tm
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0.456 Tw
[(Against Epistemology)72(, )37(A)-708(Metacritique: Studies in Husserl and the)]TJ
-10.47601 -1.28571 TD
-0.011 Tc
-0.006 Tw
(Phenomenological Antinomies)Tj
ET
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 150.7231 92.4818 Tm
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0.028 Tw
((Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1982). )Tj
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7 0 0 7 42.5197 83.4818 Tm
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(36)Tj
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7 0 0 7 56.6929 83.4818 Tm
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0.01 Tw
[(Interestingly)73(, Husserl refers in the Logical Investigations to the  positivistic idea of Denkokonomik. For)]TJ
0 -1.28571 TD
-0.016 Tw
(a similar argument see Derrida\325)Tj
13.46046 0.00001 TD
(s Speech and Phenomena. See also Sabine W)Tj
20.27098 0.00001 TD
(ilke for a detailed expo)Tj
9.67035 0.00001 TD
0 Tc
(-)Tj
-43.40179 -1.28574 TD
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(sition and comparison of the relation between )Tj
20.02217 0.00001 TD
0 Tw
(Adorno\325)Tj
3.3497 0.00001 TD
0.028 Tw
(s and Derrida\325)Tj
6.10459 0.00001 TD
(s critiques of Husserl.)Tj
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(37)Tj
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7 0 0 7 56.6929 56.4819 Tm
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q
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/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 56.6929 523.276 Tm
0 Tr
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0.055 Tc
0.073 Tw
[(instrumentalized world: in these final lectures )52(Adorno forces his)]TJ
0 -1.2 TD
0.028 Tw
(way beyond these false alternatives. )Tj
0 -1.20001 TD
0 Tc
0.017 Tw
[(In 2003 an )54(Adorno centenary conference took place in the infamous lec)-4(-)]TJ
T*
-0.036 Tw
[(ture theatre VI of Frankfurt University)73(, where in 1969 a bare-breasted stu)-2(-)]TJ
0 -1.2 TD
-0.003 Tw
(dent had announced \324Adorno as an Institution is dead\325. What brought the)Tj
T*
0.234 Tw
[(delegates together was a recognition that )52(Adorno\325)17(s thought, whether)]TJ
T*
0.099 Tw
[(institutionalized or not, is very much alive. )15(The gradual publication and)]TJ
T*
0.047 Tw
(translation of these lectures from the 1960s demonstrates an afterlife of)Tj
T*
0.139 Tw
(thought that is more vibrant than that of many other twentieth century)Tj
T*
0.014 Tw
(philosophers, whose surface radicalism has often failed to stand the test)Tj
T*
0.059 Tw
[(of time. )18(That the non-institution which is )53(Adorno is very much living is, I)]TJ
T*
0.028 Tw
(suggest, testament to its radical and prophetic core. )Tj
ET
0 J 0 j 10 M []0 d 0.3 w 
0 0 0 1 K
56.693 345.93 m
164.409 345.93 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 337.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(1)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 337.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Bryan Magee, \324Herbert Marcuse and the Frankfurt School\325, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 250.5616 337.276 Tm
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0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Men of Ideas)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 293.041 337.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(\(BBC W)18(orldwide)]TJ
-32.14421 -1.28572 TD
0 Tw
(Productions\))Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 319.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(2)Tj
ET
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q
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 319.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(J\237rgen Habermas, \324Critical )16(Theory and the Frankfurt School\325)-265(in )]TJ
ET
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q
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/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 262.5762 319.276 Tm
0 Tr
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-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Autonomy and Solidarity: Interviews)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
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q
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 373.0378 319.276 Tm
0 Tr
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(,)Tj
-43.57233 -1.28571 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(ed. Peter Dews \(London: V)53(erso, 1992\), p. 220.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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(3)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(Marcuse, )Tj
ET
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q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 98.5983 301.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Men of Ideas)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 138.9774 301.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op cit.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 292.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(4)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 292.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Theodor )54(Adorno, \324The Sociology of Knowledge and its Consciousness\325)-268(in )]TJ
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Q
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q
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/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 294.1693 292.276 Tm
0 Tr
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0 Tw
(Prisms)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 315.317 292.276 Tm
0 Tr
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0.028 Tw
(, trans. Samuel and)Tj
-35.3265 -1.28571 TD
[(Shierry W)17(eber \(Cambridge, MA: MIT)-283(Press, 1983\), p. 42.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 274.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(5)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 274.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(Adorno, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 94.3682 274.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Kant\325)17(s Critique of Pure Reason)]TJ
ET
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/GS3 gs
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q
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 189.9285 274.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(, trans. Rodney Livingstone \(Cambridge: Polity)71(, 2001\), p.)]TJ
-17.41386 -1.28572 TD
(251, n. 7.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
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/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 256.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(6)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 256.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.011 Tw
(Nick Thomas, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 112.5108 256.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Protest Movements in 1960s W)17(est Germany )]TJ
ET
Q
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q
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 251.2367 256.276 Tm
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0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
((Oxford: Berg, 2003), p. 13. )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
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/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 247.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(7)Tj
ET
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 247.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Adorno, \324The Meaning of W)16(orking )17(Through the Past\325)-264(in )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 237.9695 247.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Critical Models: Interventions and)Tj
-24.00357 -1.28572 TD
0 Tw
(Catchwords )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 106.6895 238.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(trans. Henry W)55(. Pickford \(New )17(Y)91(ork: Columbia University Press, 1998\), p. 103)]TJ
ET
Q
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q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 229.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(8)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 229.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Thomas Elsaesser)54(, )]TJ
ET
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q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 129.1754 229.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(New German Cinema: a History )Tj
ET
Q
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 229.7389 229.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
((London: Macmillan, 1989), p. 156.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 220.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(9)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 220.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.011 Tw
(Nick Thomas, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 112.5108 220.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Protest Movements)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 172.3285 220.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(, op. cit., p. 1)75(12.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 211.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(10)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 211.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
-0.027 Tw
(Stefan Aust, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 107.6026 211.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(The Baader)17(-Meinhof Group: The Inside Story of a Phenomenon)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 303.9963 211.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(, trans. )55(Anthea Bell)]TJ
-33.70926 -1.28571 TD
((London: Bodley Head, 1987), p. 44.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 193.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(1)Tj
0.49543 0 TD
(1)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 193.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Rolf W)Tj
2.99372 0 TD
0 Tw
(iggershaus, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 126.8358 193.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(The Frankfurt School: its History)Tj
14.13213 0 TD
(, Theories and Political Significance)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 335.5632 193.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, trans.)Tj
-38.21881 -1.28572 TD
(Michael Robertson \(Cambridge: Polity)Tj
16.64333 0 TD
(, 1995\), pp. 627-8.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 175.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(12)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 175.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(Adorno, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 94.3682 175.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Problems of Moral Philosophy)Tj
ET
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 186.816 175.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, trans. Rodney Livingstone \(Cambridge: Polity)Tj
20.42336 0 TD
(, 2001\), p. 3 .)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 166.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(13)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 166.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid, p.2.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 157.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(14)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 157.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid, p. 3.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 148.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(15)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 148.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid, p. 2.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 139.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(16)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 139.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(Adorno, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 94.3682 139.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Introduction to Sociology)Tj
ET
Q
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 170.4174 139.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, trans. Edmund Jephcott \(Cambridge: Polity)Tj
19.44003 0 TD
(, 2002\), p. 28.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 130.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(17)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 130.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(Adorno, )Tj
ET
Q
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 94.3682 130.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Hegel: Three Studies)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 159.7154 130.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, trans. Shierry W)Tj
7.68719 0 TD
[(eber Nicholsen \(London: MIT)-284(Press, 1993\) p. 91.)]TJ
-20.78489 -1.28572 TD
[(Compare G. W)55(. F)111(. Hegel, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 147.7997 121.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 266.7163 121.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(, ed. Peter Hodgson, trans. R. F)110(.)]TJ
-28.38354 -1.28571 TD
[(Brown, P)128(. C. Hodgson & J. M. Stewart (London: University of California Press, 1988) p. 99: \322Only)]TJ
0 -1.28572 TD
(slight experience is needed to see that where there is immediate knowledge there is also mediated)Tj
T*
(knowledge, and vice versa. Immediate knowledge, like mediated knowledge, is by itself completely)Tj
T*
0 Tw
(one-sided.\323)Tj
ET
Q
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 76.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(18)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 76.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(Adorno, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 94.3682 76.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Problems of Moral Philosophy)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 186.816 76.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, p. 3.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
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/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 67.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(19)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 67.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(Adorno, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 94.3682 67.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Introduction to Sociology)Tj
ET
Q
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q
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 170.4174 67.276 Tm
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0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, pp. 3 & 24.)Tj
ET
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7 0 0 7 56.6929 58.276 Tm
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0 0 0 1 k
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0 Tw
(20)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 58.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Max W)18(eber)54(, \324Science as a V)54(ocation\325)-264(in )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 188.1163 58.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(From Max W)18(eber)]TJ
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
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/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 241.8827 58.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(, ed. H. H. Gerth and C. W)18(right Mills)]TJ
-24.83589 -1.28571 TD
((London: Routledge, 1991), p. 149.)Tj
ET
0 J 0 j 10 M []0 d 0.3 w 
0 0 0 1 K
56.693 31.126 m
377.008 31.126 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 363.2352 22.4721 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0 Tw
(109)Tj
ET
0 J 0 j 10 M []0 d 0.3 w 
0 0 0 1 K
56.693 556.967 m
377.008 556.967 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 165.213 559.9517 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(\322Pied Pipers and Polymaths: The Politics of )35(Adorno\325)16(s Late Lectures\323)]TJ
ET
Q

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(2)Tj
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(1)Tj
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(A)Tj
0.66125 0.00001 TD
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(dorno, )Tj
ET
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(bid., p. 6.)Tj
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[(, trans. E. B. )56(Ashton (London: Routledge, 1973), p. 143-4.)]TJ
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(umented (as cited in a Pew study). )Tj
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[(A)-269(typical response is that expressed by Representative )15(T)110(om )18(T)111(ancredo of Colorado, who cites Samuel)]TJ
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(Huntington, )Tj
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[(Who )37(Are W)17(e? The Challenge to )35(America\325)17(s National Identity )]TJ
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[(the )37(American Mainstream: )35(Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration)]TJ
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(home.   )Tj
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[(As Derrida eloquently puts it, \322W)16(e are always led back to the same )]TJ
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(: how to decide between, on)Tj
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(The )Tj
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(Giovanna Borradori, )Tj
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((Chicago, university of Chicago  Press, 2003), pp. 124. )Tj
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[(Open Borders: The Case )36(Against Immigrant Controls )]TJ
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(November-December 2001.  )Tj
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[(. )18(T)111(otaling $420 billion, the Social Security Fund receives a 10 percent boost from these taxes.   )]TJ
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(. )Tj
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(\322Habermas, discourse ethics and doing justice to the exception: immigrants and the law\323)Tj
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[(\206bersetzung im Recht / T)73(ranslation in Law)]TJ
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[(MARGALIT)-616(A)17(vishai, <<Recognizing )15(The Brother )55(And )17(The Other>>, )]TJ
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[(Advogado Editora, 2006\), p. 25-1)72(18.)]TJ
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(4)Tj
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(These theses are developed by Luhmann in lots his books. See, for instance: LUHMANN Niklas,)Tj
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(Soziale Systeme. Grundri\247 einer allgemeinen Theorie)Tj
ET
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((Frankfurt a. M., Suhrkamp, 1987).)Tj
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(The main work where Luhmann deals with this argument is: LUHMANN Niklas, )Tj
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((Frankfurt a. M., Suhrkamp, 1997).)Tj
ET
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/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(6)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 130.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.128 Tw
(The main works where Dworkin deals with this argument are: )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 251.4519 130.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(T)Tj
0.51349 0 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.128 Tw
[(alking rights seriously)72(, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 327.0177 130.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(Cambridge,)Tj
-39.02277 -1.28572 TD
0.131 Tw
(Harvard University Press, 1978; )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 157.0014 121.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.131 Tw
[(A)-367(Matter of Principle)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 221.6751 121.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 226.402 121.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.131 Tw
(op. cit.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 247.6214 121.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.131 Tw
(, 1985; )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 272.4851 121.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.131 Tw
[(Law\325)17(s Empire)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 314.8069 121.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 319.5339 121.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.131 Tw
(op. cit.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 340.7532 121.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.131 Tw
(, 1986;)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.015 Tw
[(Freedom`s Law)54(. The moral reading of the )35(American Constitution)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 250.79 112.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 254.7037 112.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.015 Tw
(op. cit.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 275.1098 112.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.015 Tw
(, 1996; )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 298.3469 112.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.015 Tw
(Justice in Robes)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 349.2712 112.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(op.)Tj
-42.48766 -1.28572 TD
(cit.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 62.6458 103.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, 2006.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 94.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(7)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 94.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(DWORKIN Ronald, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 115.4577 94.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Law\325)17(s Empire)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 157.059 94.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 161.0653 94.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(op. cit.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 181.5641 94.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, p. 168.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 85.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(8)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 85.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.092 Tw
[(The main works where )53(Alexy deals with this argument are: )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 240.508 85.276 Tm
0 Tr
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[(Theorie der juristischen )35(Argumentation.)]TJ
-26.39095 -1.28572 TD
0.296 Tw
(Die Theorie des rationalen Diskurses als Theorie der juristischen Begr\237ndung)Tj
ET
Q
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/F6 1 Tf
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(, Frankfurt a.M.,)Tj
-36.58078 -1.28572 TD
0.012 Tw
(Suhrkamp, 1991; )Tj
ET
Q
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(Theorie der Grundrechte)Tj
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(, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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-0.006 Tc
0.012 Tw
(op. cit.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 208.8391 67.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.012 Tw
(, 1996; )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 232.0465 67.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
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(Begriff und Geltung des Rechts)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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-0.006 Tc
0.012 Tw
(, M\237nchen,)Tj
-39.23126 -1.28571 TD
0.033 Tw
[(Alber)54(, 1994. I use )55(Alexy\325)17(s theory as an ideal type of the )]TJ
ET
Q
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BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.033 Tw
[(Metatheory of Juridical )35(Argumentation)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(creat-)Tj
-41.61209 -1.28571 TD
-0.02 Tw
[(ed and developed by )53(Aulis )54(Aarnio, Robert )54(Alexy)74(, )55(Aleksander Peczenik, Jan Broekman, Enrico Pattaro,)]TJ
ET
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42.52 31.126 m
362.835 31.126 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
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0 Tr
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(168)Tj
ET
0 J 0 j 10 M []0 d 0.3 w 
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42.52 556.967 m
362.835 556.967 l
S
Q
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/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0.028 Tw
(Nostalgia for a redeemed future)Tj
ET
Q

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[(obert Summers, Ota W)17(einberger)54(, Jerzy W)18(r\227blewski. See, for instance: )53(ALEXY)129(, Robert/KRA)36(WIETZ)]TJ
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[(erner)54(, )]TJ
ET
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[(etatheorie juristischer )35(Argumentation)]TJ
ET
Q
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(,)Tj
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( Berlin, Duncker & Humboldt, Heft 108, <<Schriften)Tj
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[(zur Rechtstheorie>>, 1983; ZACCARIA, Giuseppe \(Dir)52(.\), )]TJ
ET
Q
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[(\206bersetzung im Recht / T)73(ranslation in Law)]TJ
ET
Q
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(,)Tj
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[(M\237nster)54(, Lit, <<Ars Interpretandi, )18(Y)91(earbook of Legal Hermeneutics 5>>, 2000.)]TJ
ET
Q
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(9)Tj
ET
Q
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BT
/F6 1 Tf
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[(\322Im Kleinkindalter \212u\247ert sich der Egozentrismus in der V)52(orstellung, da\247 Objekte mit ihrer)]TJ
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(W)Tj
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[(ahrnehmung identisch seien (...). Der Egozentrismus der V)52(oradolezenz ist durch die Unterstellung)]TJ
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(c)Tj
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[(harakterisiert, da\247 die eigenen Denkvorstellungen einer h\232heren Form von W)31(ahrnemungsrealit\212t)]TJ
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(e)Tj
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[(ntsprechen. (...) In der Fr\237hadoleszenz schlie\247lich tritt der Egozentrismus auf als die V)51(orstellung, die)]TJ
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[(Gedanken anderer konzentrierten sich ganz auf das eigene Selbst\322 \(D\205BER)13(T)-335(Rainer)54(, HABERMAS)]TJ
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[(J\237rgen/NUMMER-WINKLER Gertrud \(Dir)53(.\), )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(Entwicklung des Ichs)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 267.9505 452.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
-0.019 Tw
[(\(K\232ln, Kiepenheuer & W)-2(itsch, 1980,)]TJ
-28.55986 -1.28571 TD
0.028 Tw
(p. 177\).)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 434.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0 Tw
(10)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 434.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0 Tw
[(HEGEL)-288(G.W)55(.F)111(., )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 118.5231 434.4818 Tm
0 Tr
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0.052 Tw
(Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts oder Naturrecht und Staatswissenschaft im)Tj
-6.9398 -1.28572 TD
0 Tw
(Grundrisse)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 101.865 425.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, Frankfurt a.M., Surhkamp, 1970, p. 14.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 416.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.061 Tc
0 Tw
(11)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 416.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.077 Tw
(THEUNISSEN Michael, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(Sein und Schein, Die kritische Funktion der Hegelschen Logik)Tj
ET
Q
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
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(, Frankfurt a.)Tj
-38.39011 -1.28571 TD
0.028 Tw
(M., Suhrkamp, 1980.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 398.4818 Tm
0 Tr
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(12)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 398.4818 Tm
0 Tr
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-0.006 Tc
0.312 Tw
[(HORKHEIMER Max, <<T)37(radition)-1(elle und kritische )16(Theorie>>, )]TJ
ET
Q
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0 Tr
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0.312 Tw
[(in)-585(Zeitschrift f\237r Sozialforschung)]TJ
ET
Q
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(,)Tj
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-0.006 Tc
0.049 Tw
[(Jahrgang 6, 1937, p. 245 f)16(f., specially p. 253 f)18(f. See also: HORKHEIMER Max, <<Die gegenw\212rtige)]TJ
T*
0.085 Tw
[(Lage der Sozialphilosophie und die )51(Aufgaben eines Instituts f\237r Sozialforschung>>, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0 Tw
[(in)-358(Gesammelte)]TJ
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(Schriften)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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[(, Bd. 3, Frankfurt am Main, Fischer)55(, 1931, S. 20 f)18(f.; HORKHEIMER Max/MARCUSE, Herbert,)]TJ
-3.89506 -1.28572 TD
0.028 Tw
[(<<Philosophie and kritische )15(Theorie>> )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(in)-301(Zeitschrift f\237r Sozialforschung)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0.028 Tw
[(,)-300(Jahrgang 6, 1937, p. 625 f)16(f.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 353.4818 Tm
0 Tr
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0 Tw
(13)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(HONNETH Axel, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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(Kritik der Macht)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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[(, Frankfurt a.M., Suhrkamp, 1989, p. 278 f)17(f.)]TJ
ET
Q
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(14)Tj
ET
Q
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 344.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Ibid., p. 328 f)18(f.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0 Tw
(15)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0.051 Tw
(See the )Tj
ET
Q
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(Nachwort)Tj
ET
Q
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.051 Tw
[(of HONNETH )55(Axel, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.051 Tw
(Kritik der Macht)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 236.5516 335.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0.051 Tw
(, Frankfurt a.M., Suhrkamp, 1989, p. 386 and)Tj
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(the )Tj
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[(V)36(orwort)]TJ
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[(of  HONNETH )55(Axel, )]TJ
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[(Kampf um )37(Anerkennung)]TJ
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(, Frankfurt a.M., Suhrkamp, 2003, p. 7.)Tj
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(16)Tj
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(HONNETH Axel, )Tj
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[(Kampf um )37(Anerkennung)]TJ
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[(, Frankfurt a.M., Suhrkamp, 2003, p. 178 f)17(f.)]TJ
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/F1 1 Tf
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(17)Tj
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[(Ibid., p. 183 f)18(f.)]TJ
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(18)Tj
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(HONNETH Axel, )Tj
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[(Kampf um )37(Anerkennung)]TJ
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(, Frankfurt a.M., Suhrkamp, 2003, p. 190.)Tj
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(19)Tj
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[(Ibid., p. 194 f)18(f.)]TJ
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(20)Tj
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[(Law\325)17(s Empire)]TJ
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(, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1986, p. 29.)Tj
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(21)Tj
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(Ibid., p. 29.)Tj
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(22)Tj
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(ALLEN Danielle S., )Tj
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[(T)92(alking to Strangers. )35(Anxieties of Citizenship since Brown v)72(. Board of Education,)]TJ
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[(Chicago, )17(The University of Chicago Press, 2004.)]TJ
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(23)Tj
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(Ibid., p. 6. Sanford Levinson tries to show the problem of an overly rigid concept of constitution in a)Tj
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[(Constitution Been )54(Amended? (A) 14; (B) 26; (C) 420+-100; (D) )53(All of the )54(Above>>, )]TJ
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[(in)-316(Pragmatism in)]TJ
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[(, Oxford, W)18(estview Press, p. 295-310.)]TJ
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[(T)92(alking to Strangers. )35(Anxieties of Citizenship since Brown v)72(. Board of Education,)]TJ
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[(Chicago, )17(The University of Chicago Press, 2004, p. 24 f)16(f.)]TJ
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(25)Tj
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(, 2000, vol. 7, Issue 1, p. 1)Tj
11.68595 0 TD
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(Ibid.,  p. 124.)Tj
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[(An example of this possibility could be the \324declaratory action of constitutional review\325)-568<28418D8B6F>]TJ
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[(\322The Constitution of Recognition: T)90(owards a Critical Constitutional Theory\323)]TJ
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[(Horkheimer/ )54(Adorno 1969:212-14; 2002:167-9; 1997:202-4)]TJ
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[(Horkheimer/ )54(Adorno 1969:215-16; 2002:170-1; 1997:206-7)]TJ
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[(Horkheimer/ )54(Adorno 1969:216-17; 2002:171-2; 1997:207-8)]TJ
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[(authors\325)-270(minds here.)]TJ
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[(Theodor W)54(. )55(Adorno, \322Kulturkritik und Gesellschaft\323, in: )]TJ
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[(Frankfurt/M: dtv)74(, 1963 [1955]\), pp. 7-26; )17(Theodor W)54(. )56(Adorno, \322Cultural Criticism and Society\323, in:)]TJ
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[(Prisms, T)74(ranslated from the German by Samuel and Shierry W)15(eber)]TJ
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(therefore assimilated by the children, on the basis of strongly symbiotic)Tj
T*
-0.004 Tw
(mechanisms, as a sort of \322unconscious commandment\323: \322Experience the)Tj
T*
0.028 Tw
(Holocaust and solve it for us\323)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
4 0 0 4 172.8176 335.5136 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0005 Tc
(3)Tj
0.55545 0.00001 TD
(7)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 177.2648 331.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0 Tw
(. )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F7 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 56.6929 307.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.108 Tw
(\322The first time I went to Germany \320 )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F8 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 195.9886 307.276 Tm
0 Tr
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0 Tc
0.108 Tw
(recounts Miriam, another interviewee, whose)Tj
-15.4773 -1.33333 TD
0.025 Tw
[(aunt and grandfather died at )56(Auschwitz )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F7 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 201.4937 295.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0.025 Tw
(\320 I found myself saying )Tj
-16.08898 -1.33333 TD
0.294 Tw
(\307So, you see Miriam, you knew it, sooner or later y- you would go back to)Tj
T*
0 Tw
(Germany\310\323)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F8 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 102.164 271.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.025 Tw
(\(notice the identification of )Tj
11.20743 -0.00001 TD
(Auschwitz with Germany\). )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F7 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 56.6929 259.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0.215 Tw
[(\322Pointless telling you that I am in it! [in this stor)1(y]\323 exclaims Daniele, whose )]TJ
0 -1.33334 TD
0.025 Tw
[(gr)37(eat-grandmother was depor)-1(ted.  \322It\325)129(s as if I was always ther)37(e )]TJ
0 -1.33333 TD
(as a spectator)Tj
5.55001 0 TD
(, of an absolute evil.\323 \322As if I could go back in time\311\323)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 42.5197 211.276 Tm
0 Tr
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0.01 Tw
[(There is the risk that the new generations feel the burden of a contradic)-4(-)]TJ
0 -1.2 TD
0.125 Tw
(tory and impossible \322mission\323 \(in the words of Stefano, an interviewee)Tj
T*
0.064 Tw
(who embodies completely the role of \322witness of witnesses\323\). \322The mis)Tj
31.69871 0 TD
(-)Tj
-31.69871 -1.2 TD
0.068 Tw
(sion,\323 says the psychoanalyst Dina W)Tj
16.9148 0 TD
(ardi, \322to fill the enormous vacuum)Tj
-16.9148 -1.2 TD
0.006 Tw
(left behind by the Holocaust\323, and to be \322the connecting link that\323 \322on the)Tj
T*
0.005 Tw
(one hand preserves the past, and on the other joins it to the present and)Tj
T*
0.016 Tw
(the future\323. )Tj
5.12632 0 TD
[(They feel they have to \322heal the trauma of the cutting of)16(f and)]TJ
-5.12632 -1.2 TD
0.017 Tw
(fulfil the enormous expectations of their parents and of the entire Jewish)Tj
T*
0 Tw
(people\323)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
4 0 0 4 75.862 119.5136 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.001 Tc
0 Tw
(38)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 83.5327 115.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.045 Tw
(\320 to the point that they embody the symbol of this mission and)Tj
-4.1013 -1.2 TD
0.014 Tw
(transform themselves into \322crypts\323)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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-0.001 Tc
0 Tw
(39)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
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/F6 1 Tf
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0.014 Tw
[(\(in the image used by the psychoan)-2(-)]TJ
-15.833 -1.2 TD
0.003 Tw
[(alysts )55(Abraham and )16(T)111(orok\) or \322candles\323 \(as W)36(ardi says\) commemorating)]TJ
T*
0.341 Tw
(the dead and, at the same time, celebratory monuments, both as)Tj
T*
0.028 Tw
[(revenge and as a guarantee of continuity)71(.)]TJ
ET
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42.52 31.126 m
362.835 31.126 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 42.5197 22.4721 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0004 Tc
(194)Tj
ET
0 J 0 j 10 M []0 d 0.3 w 
0 0 0 1 K
42.52 556.967 m
362.835 556.967 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 42.5197 559.9517 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Nostalgia for a redeemed future)Tj
ET
Q

endstream
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[<D24974D5>129(s a duty for all of us\323 \320 the interviewees r)38(epeat continually \320 \322to have informa)1(-)]TJ
0 -1.33333 TD
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[(tion, as much as possible, because if your grandpar)37(ents, aunts, uncles and par)37(ents)]TJ
T*
0.025 Tw
[(don\325)111(t tell you these things, then they get lost!\323)]TJ
ET
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((Daniele) )Tj
ET
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/F7 1 Tf
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[<D257>92(e have )]TJ
ET
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S
BT
/F7 1 Tf
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(to do it we have)Tj
ET
149.3755 486.296 m
166.3648 486.296 l
S
BT
/F7 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 168.8397 487.276 Tm
[(to do it we have to do it! )19(Ask them questions )]TJ
-10.88596 -1.33333 TD
(make them talk because this is a memory that disappears, vanishes\323 )Tj
ET
Q
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q
BT
/F8 1 Tf
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((Sabrina). )Tj
ET
Q
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q
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/F7 1 Tf
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0.082 Tw
[(And if we don\325)111(t, \322when all those who wer)38(e deported ar)37(e all dead, what\325ll we do?\323)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F8 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0 Tw
((Angelo). )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F7 1 Tf
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0.085 Tw
[(\322Our memories ar)36(e alr)37(eady vague!\323 \322The childr)37(en )1(of the Shoah have the duty)]TJ
ET
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/F7 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 361.9881 439.276 Tm
(\323 to)Tj
-32.34689 -1.33333 TD
0.052 Tw
[<D272>37(eceive the testimony\323, \322so that those who wer)38(e deported can be at peace\323. \322This)]TJ
0 -1.33334 TD
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(is our challenge!\323)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F8 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0 Tw
((Stefano).)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F7 1 Tf
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-0.022 Tw
[<D24974D5>129(s impor)-1(tant for me to feel at peace \320 says Ester)112(, daughter of an )18(Auschwitz survivor)]TJ
0 -1.33333 TD
0.025 Tw
(\320 in carrying on the memory of my mother (\311) )Tj
0 -1.33334 TD
[(as if this line had not been inter)1(rupted\323 )]TJ
0 -1.33333 TD
[(and \322as if I had given back to her what was taken fr)38(om her\323.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 56.6929 343.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(This duty to remember \320 is it in order to transmit knowledge and values,)Tj
0 -1.2 TD
0.05 Tw
[(or to compensate for the damage? )16(This)-328(duty to remember and impossi)-2(-)]TJ
T*
-0.008 Tw
(ble mourning would seem to have elicited in my interviewees an extreme)Tj
T*
0.314 Tw
(idealisation of memory and of how it should be transmitted, which)Tj
T*
0.028 Tw
(inevitably makes them feel extremely inadequate:)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F7 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 70.8661 271.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0 Tw
(\322Actually)Tj
3.83301 -0.00001 TD
(,\323 )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F8 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.025 Tw
(says Sabrina,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F7 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0.025 Tw
(\322I know ver)Tj
4.82686 -0.00001 TD
(y little of the personal things )Tj
-15.31789 -1.33333 TD
0.009 Tw
[([in the history of my family]\311Ther)37(e was never a transmission in the form of \307This is)]TJ
0 -1.33334 TD
0.025 Tw
(what happened \(\()Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F8 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 134.303 247.276 Tm
0 Tr
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0.025 Tw
(in a solemn voice)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F7 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0.025 Tw
(\)\) I am bearing witness to it )Tj
-14.14943 -1.33333 TD
(by telling you about it\310.\323)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0.118 Tw
[(This idealisation leads to a devaluation of the transmission that )-4(has in)]TJ
ET
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349.1494 210.5191 m
377.0078 210.5191 l
S
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 56.6929 199.276 Tm
0.022 Tw
(fact happened)Tj
ET
56.6929 198.5191 m
120.2806 198.5191 l
S
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 120.2807 199.2761 Tm
(, even without \320 as Sabrina herself and the others explain)Tj
-6.35878 -1.2 TD
<D0>Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.092 Tw
(\322any big stories\323 and \322big information\323)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0.092 Tw
((Sabrina, Giorgio, Mario), but \320)Tj
-17.94125 -1.2 TD
0.108 Tw
(when it was not completely wrapped in silence \320 through )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
10 0 2.12557 10 320.3405 175.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0 Tw
(\322occasional\323,)Tj
-26.10969 -1.2 TD
0.012 Tc
0.404 Tw
(indirect, \322anecdotal\323 stories,)Tj
14.15126 0 TD
(\322family gossip)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 265.0789 163.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
<D3>Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
10 0 2.12557 10 268.5296 163.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 278.3768 163.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
<D2>Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
10 0 2.12557 10 281.8276 163.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0.012 Tc
0.404 Tw
(flashes of memory\323)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 56.6929 151.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0 Tw
((Giorgio),)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
10 0 2.12557 10 103.161 151.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.203 Tw
(\322half-mumbled words\323)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0 Tw
((Miriam),)Tj
4.42269 0 TD
(Benjamin\325)Tj
4.37134 0 TD
(s )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0 Tw
(\322fragments\323)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0 Tw
(and)Tj
-30.36378 -1.2 TD
<D2>Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
10 0 2.12557 10 60.0205 139.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.149 Tw
(pieces of collage\323 )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 145.0556 139.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0 Tw
((Sabrina):)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
10 0 2.12557 10 193.2086 139.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0.149 Tw
(\322these little things that can be told even)Tj
-13.3965 -1.2 TD
0 Tw
(now\323,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 83.9444 127.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.003 Tw
(says Giorgio; )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
10 0 2.12557 10 145.1199 127.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0.003 Tw
(\322these conversations,\323 )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 246.305 127.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0.003 Tw
(says Sabrina,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
10 0 2.12557 10 309.7119 127.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.003 Tw
(\322that often start)Tj
-25.04683 -1.2 TD
0.032 Tw
(up on Friday evening over dinner when everyone is talking and perhaps)Tj
0.25507 -1.2 TD
-0.018 Tw
(some memory from their youth comes up and these [memories about the)Tj
0.25507 -1.2 TD
0.028 Tw
(war and the persecutions] can be among them too\323.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 56.6929 79.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.017 Tw
(Sabrina idealises memory and its transmission to such an extent, that at)Tj
0 -1.2 TD
-0.026 Tw
[(the end of the interview)54(, after telling me at length, and)-1( in detail, what hap)-2(-)]TJ
T*
-0.002 Tw
(pened to her family during the persecutions and how they were - or were)Tj
ET
0 J 0 j 10 M []0 d 0.3 w 
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56.693 31.126 m
377.008 31.126 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 363.2352 22.4721 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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(195)Tj
ET
0 J 0 j 10 M []0 d 0.3 w 
0 0 0 1 K
56.693 556.967 m
377.008 556.967 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
6.93 0 1.47302 7 59.8467 559.9517 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.02 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(\322Safeguarding Memory against Catastrophic T)71(ransmission. W)17(alter Benjamin and the memory of the Shoah\323)]TJ
ET
Q

endstream
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0.266 Tw
[(not - described to her)54(, she apologises feeling she has not told me)]TJ
0 -1.2 TD
0 Tw
(enough:)Tj
ET
Q
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BT
/F8 1 Tf
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<D2>Tj
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[(I\325m sor)-1(ry if I can\325)111(t, if I can\325)112(t:: if I can\325)111(t say any mor)37(e about this:: fact, )]TJ
-0.44385 -1.2 TD
[(or this way)55(... this way the fact of the Shoah was handed down to me,)]TJ
T*
[(but actually)56(, you see, r)]TJ
ET
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/F7 1 Tf
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(eally)Tj
ET
147.859 462.1871 m
167.2926 462.1871 l
S
BT
/F7 1 Tf
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0.025 Tw
[(I don\325)111(t have\311)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F8 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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<D320>Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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BT
/F7 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 56.6929 451.276 Tm
0 Tr
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0.025 Tw
[(\322I don\325)111(t have the)]TJ
ET
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112.7115 450.1871 m
124.9283 450.1871 l
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BT
/F7 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 127.6783 451.276 Tm
[(story)55(, the )]TJ
ET
152.3766 450.1871 m
167.3434 450.1871 l
S
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/F7 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 167.3434 451.276 Tm
0 Tw
(story\323. )Tj
-11.06505 -1.2 TD
0.025 Tw
[(\322I don\325)111(t know anything, I don\325)111(t know anything\323, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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BT
/F7 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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<D261>Tj
ET
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61.6983 426.296 m
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BT
/F7 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 66.1983 427.276 Tm
0.025 Tw
(, a)Tj
ET
70.9233 426.296 m
75.4233 426.296 l
S
BT
/F7 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 77.8983 427.276 Tm
(version, a single)Tj
ET
104.393 426.296 m
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/F7 1 Tf
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[(version that Sabrina can be sur)37(e of, doesn\325)111(t exist!\323)]TJ
ET
Q
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[(Although I tried to conduct these interviews explicitly on )-3(how)]TJ
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[(these mem)-1(-)]TJ
-26.76671 -1.2 TD
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[(ories are transmitted and experienced, I noted that the interviewees tend)-4(-)]TJ
T*
0.059 Tw
[(ed to respond as if asked to provide a testimony)72(. )55(And so they would try)]TJ
T*
0.036 Tw
(to give me every possible detail: dates, people, places. Sometimes they)Tj
T*
0.139 Tw
(would interrupt their narrative to show me documents, photographs or)Tj
T*
0.044 Tw
(books that would make it seem more authoritative, or to read me letters)Tj
T*
0.18 Tw
(and diaries written by grandparents or other relatives. But they could)Tj
T*
0.008 Tw
[(never really feel sure they had that authority)71(, or that what they were say-)]TJ
T*
0.028 Tw
(ing was accurate: )Tj
ET
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/F7 1 Tf
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[(\322I don\325)111(t want to say something silly\323, \322take it with a pinch of salt\323, \322I know)75(, if I)]TJ
0 -1.33333 TD
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(know\311\323, \322if I\325m not mistaken\323, \322appar)Tj
16.50181 -0.00001 TD
[(ently\311\323, \322I\325ll tell you what I hear)38(d, but it)]TJ
-16.50181 -1.33333 TD
0.031 Tw
(might not be 100% true\323)Tj
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((Daniele). )Tj
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[(\322I can\325)111(t be sur)37(e that what I\325m telling you is r)38(eal-)]TJ
-14.53461 -1.33334 TD
-0.013 Tw
(ly what happened\323 )Tj
ET
Q
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((Sabrina).)Tj
ET
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(\322If you want, I can ask\323, \322check\323. \322I feel so ashamed!\323)Tj
-11.88587 -1.33333 TD
0 Tw
(exclaimed )Tj
4.26018 0 TD
0.025 Tw
[(Anna when she could not r)37(emember the name of a camp she visited.)]TJ
ET
Q
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(Is there really some missing document or information that would turn)Tj
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(them into the \322new witnesses\323 or is what is missing, as Daniele says, \322)Tj
ET
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(just)Tj
-30.22078 -1.2 TD
0.036 Tw
(seeing with my own eyes, from real life, something I shall never be able)Tj
0.25507 -1.2 TD
0.053 Tw
(to, because this happened before I was born\323)Tj
ET
Q
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(? Is filling the gap of what)Tj
-20.43287 -1.2 TD
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(one has not experienced, but that one feels as if one has, just a )Tj
ET
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(duty)Tj
ET
Q
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(, or)Tj
-30.56357 -1.2 TD
0.028 Tw
(is it also a )Tj
ET
Q
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q
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(need)Tj
ET
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(? )Tj
-7.05743 -1.2 TD
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(The sense of illegitimacy is felt even in relation to this extremely real)Tj
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(\322as)Tj
-30.64281 -1.2 TD
0.028 Tw
(if\323 that is, in relation to how this non-experienced memory weighs heavi)Tj
31.69874 0 TD
(-)Tj
-31.69874 -1.2 TD
0.045 Tw
(ly on one\325)Tj
4.35136 0.00001 TD
(s own life and is an inescapable and central )Tj
ET
Q
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(topos)Tj
ET
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(: emotional,)Tj
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(psychological and symbolic. )Tj
ET
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[(\322What\325)17(s it got to do with us?\323)]TJ
ET
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(Marco asked)Tj
-26.23881 -1.2 TD
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(me before the interview (which lasted more than two hours), only to)Tj
T*
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[(answer \322yes, well, we absorbed it with our mother)-40<D5>18(s milk!\323. Sometimes)]TJ
T*
-0.031 Tw
(this \322as if\323 becomes explicit, but interwoven with doubts, justifications and)Tj
T*
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(disclaimers: )Tj
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(196)Tj
ET
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/F5 1 Tf
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(Nostalgia for a redeemed future)Tj
ET
Q

endstream
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[(I\325m not saying I experienced it dir)38(ectly)]TJ
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[(dir)37(ectly (\311) I think)]TJ
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[(that- I may be wr)37(ong but:: I don\325)111(t know)74(, )]TJ
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[(\322because of a sudden very str)37(ong depr)37(ession, which involved a ter)1(r)37(or of the void,\323)]TJ
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(says Sara, \322)Tj
ET
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[(I had started putting the two things together)112(, )]TJ
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T*
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[(otic, but with )1(nothing)]TJ
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(inside\323, )Tj
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(of \322this paradoxical memory of something I have not experienced, but which I feel)Tj
T*
0.025 Tw
[(as if I had experienced dir)38(ectly\323.)]TJ
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[(As if suddenly::: I might have thought \307That\325)130(s why I\325m afraid of the void!\310)-344(even)]TJ
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[(though I can\325)111(t be sur)37(e that\325)129(s how it is, I associate them somehow)74<2ED3>]TJ
ET
Q
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/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 56.6929 307.276 Tm
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0.141 Tw
(The experience of the \322third generation\323 is not so much a memory as)Tj
0 -1.2 TD
0.17 Tw
(what Benjamin calls a \322dialectical constellation\323 of multiple reminders,)Tj
T*
0.083 Tw
[(\322stratified\323,)-361(\322incongruent\323 (Miriam), \322paradoxical\323 (Sara, Daniele) dif)13(ficult)]TJ
T*
0.186 Tw
(to reconcile. )Tj
5.98464 0 TD
[(A)-409(\322contiguity of similar opposites\323)]TJ
ET
Q
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(40)Tj
ET
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(where the \322tension is)Tj
-22.24973 -1.2 TD
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(greatest\323)Tj
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(41)Tj
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/F6 1 Tf
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[(, to use Benjamin\325)17(s terminology)72(. Laura calls it \322an undefined)]TJ
-4.38955 -1.2 TD
0.17 Tw
(chaos!\323 of obsessive identifications, \322violent and sudden associations\323)Tj
T*
0.053 Tw
((say Miriam and Barbara). \322Memories that are interwoven symbolically\323,)Tj
T*
0.093 Tw
[(as Daniele says, whose violent father)52(, beating him and his sister when)]TJ
T*
0.076 Tw
(they were children, symbolically becomes for him like a \322Nazi criminal\323.)Tj
T*
0.011 Tw
(\322Memories that are stuck to each other)Tj
17.12179 0 TD
(, even without a direct link\323, in the)Tj
-17.12179 -1.2 TD
(words of Miriam, whose grandmother died of a tumour after the war )Tj
ET
Q
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(as if)Tj
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(she died in the Shoah. \322Strange thoughts\323 \322that come into your head\323,)Tj
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(, the image the intervie)Tj
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(-)Tj
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(wees have or would like to have of themselves. )Tj
ET
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(\322Our par)Tj
3.87817 0 TD
(ents, our )Tj
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(grandpar)Tj
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(ents)Tj
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175.1459 126.2961 m
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(,\323 says Gioia, with dif)Tj
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(ficulty like the others, inter)Tj
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(-)Tj
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(rupting herself, mitigating or denying what she gradually expresses, \322)Tj
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(unfor)Tj
2.16699 0.00001 TD
(tunate)Tj
2.49951 0.00001 TD
(-)Tj
-33.68275 -1.33335 TD
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[(ly:::, they leave us::, as I see it, a little:: with- let\325)131(s say pr)37(oblems that ar)37(e a little:: how)]TJ
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[(can I put it?! (\311) this fear)111(, this dr)]TJ
ET
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(ead)Tj
ET
190.3897 90.296 m
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(, this:: at the back of our mind:: (.) in our mind::)Tj
-14.72424 -1.33333 TD
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[(yes we set it aside but it\325)130(s ther)37(e. )]TJ
T*
[(I don\325)111(t mean we live with this thing )1(but)]TJ
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201.1536 66.296 m
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[(, it\325)129(s ther)37(e!)-275(inside us, this- )]TJ
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(this dr)Tj
ET
86.3446 54.296 m
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(ead)Tj
ET
94.013 54.296 m
107.0076 54.296 l
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(still.\323)Tj
ET
0.3 w 
56.693 31.126 m
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(197)Tj
ET
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[(\322Safeguarding Memory against Catastrophic T)71(ransmission. W)17(alter Benjamin and the memory of the Shoah\323)]TJ
ET
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(\322This fear that is still there\323,)Tj
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(says Gioia, \322)Tj
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(this grief that has always been)Tj
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(there and that stays and that renews itself and will never go away )Tj
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(\323, says)Tj
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(\322rationally\323)Tj
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(the interviewees constantly )Tj
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(\322undo\323:)Tj
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(a )Tj
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[(leitmo)-1(-)]TJ
-28.7774 -1.20001 TD
(tiv)Tj
ET
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(that accompanies every explanation Daniele gives of his emotions)Tj
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[(about the Shoah and, particularly)71(, his fear)55(, )]TJ
ET
Q
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(\322that will always be there in)Tj
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0.034 Tw
[(my mind\323,)-312(of the \322Nazi that can burst into my home at any moment\323 and)]TJ
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0.192 Tw
[(\322take me, he comes in, breaks down the door)53(, takes me away\323, and)]TJ
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0.028 Tw
[(\322there\325)17(s nothing, not even my parents\325)-252(embrace that can protect me\323)]TJ
ET
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(feels )Tj
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(he were living and thinking under the constraint of a family [\311])Tj
-4.62532 -1.2 TD
0.028 Tw
(from which he can never be released\323)Tj
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T*
0.049 Tw
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(: \322things to handle\323, \322finished works\323 that \322fall into our)Tj
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(far from authentic and not at all political, have deposited\323)Tj
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T*
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[(. )55(As Benjamin explains in his essay on)]TJ
-12.1517 -1.2 TD
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[(Baudelaire, with reference to Freud\325)15(s theory of memory as a dif)17(ferent)]TJ
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(system from consciousness: \322incorporating\323 experiences \322in the register)Tj
T*
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T*
0.073 Tw
(consciousness\323, would be \322at the cost of the integrity of their contents\323,)Tj
T*
0.028 Tw
(would \322sterilize\323 them and turn \322experience\323 into \322lived experience\323)Tj
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(strength to shake them of)Tj
11.49851 0 TD
(f and, in doing so, make them our own\323)Tj
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(, \322which has to bear the)Tj
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31.69872 0 TD
(-)Tj
-31.69872 -1.2 TD
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(- not oblivion as simple forgetfulness, but much more seriously \322the)Tj
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[(- not so as to dismiss memory and its duty)73(, but to rediscover the)]TJ
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[(force and duty of authentic memory)72(. \322Ageing,\323 he writes in some notes on)]TJ
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[(where all is identical\311 From its cloudy obscurity the fertile force of mem)-3(-)]TJ
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(ory comes to us like rain, and the world regains its youth in its drops\323)Tj
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[(\322Safeguarding Memory against Catastrophic T)71(ransmission. W)17(alter Benjamin and the memory of the Shoah\323)]TJ
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[(. )18(There is, warns)]TJ
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(, the \322danger\323 or)Tj
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(\322Connecting revolutionary destruc)Tj
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(? How can we remember what we)Tj
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(\322no memory took place\323)Tj
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(? How can we save, remember)Tj
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[(\322Safeguarding Memory against Catastrophic T)71(ransmission. W)17(alter Benjamin and the memory of the Shoah\323)]TJ
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0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.008 Tw
[(The T)92(ask)]TJ
-27.77123 -1.20001 TD
0.018 Tw
[(of the T)74(ranslator\323)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 116.2646 499.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.018 Tw
(, memory is a form of translation, we may also be able to)Tj
-7.37449 -1.20001 TD
0.077 Tw
(understand in this sense his warnings against \322translating translations\323: it)Tj
0 -1.2 TD
0.071 Tw
[(is a monstrous hall of mirrors disappearing into infinity)70(, which risk closing)]TJ
T*
-0.028 Tw
(in on themselves and engulfing the understanding)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
4 0 0 4 256.1375 467.5136 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(155)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 262.675 463.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
-0.028 Tw
(. \322Every moment brings)Tj
-22.01553 -1.2 TD
0.078 Tw
(with it its revolutionary chance\323)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
4 0 0 4 178.6618 455.5136 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(156)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 185.1993 451.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.078 Tw
(, just as, in Jewish tradition, anyone can)Tj
-14.26796 -1.2 TD
0.025 Tw
(be the Messiah and \322every second of time\323 can be \322the strait gate through)Tj
T*
-0.001 Tw
(which he might enter\323)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
4 0 0 4 135.7123 431.5136 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(157)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 142.2498 427.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
-0.001 Tw
(. \322Not only the images of involuntary memory reach)Tj
-9.97301 -1.2 TD
0.118 Tw
(us unexpectedly\323, writes Benjamin in some notes on Proust, but \322in that)Tj
T*
0.177 Tw
(case they are images that we had never seen before we remembered)Tj
T*
0.129 Tw
[(them\323, images in which, \322as in a dream, we can see ourselves. W)15(e are)]TJ
T*
0.042 Tw
[(standing in front of ourselves just as we were once, long, long ago some)-4(-)]TJ
T*
0.025 Tw
[(where\311but never under our gaze\323. )53(And yet, it is precisely these paradoxi)-2(-)]TJ
T*
0.148 Tw
(cal images of what was never seen that are, says Benjamin, \322the most)Tj
T*
0.043 Tw
(important images\323)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
4 0 0 4 121.0556 347.5136 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(158)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 127.593 343.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.043 Tw
[(. Images of fear and anguish, but also, perhaps, revo)-2(-)]TJ
-8.50733 -1.2 TD
-0.032 Tw
[(lutionary ones like those Marxist images of a classless society)70(, of which \322no)]TJ
T*
0.028 Tw
(memory took place\323)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
4 0 0 4 128.8536 323.5136 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0115 Tc
(1)Tj
0.54449 0.00001 TD
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(59)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 135.3911 319.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(.)Tj
ET
0 J 0 j 10 M []0 d 0.3 w 
0 0 0 1 K
42.52 289.53 m
150.236 289.53 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 280.876 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(1)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 280.876 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Geof)Tj
2.08296 0 TD
0.052 Tw
(frey Hartman, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 114.6985 280.876 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.052 Tw
(The Longest Shadow: in the )Tj
12.49996 0 TD
(Aftermath of the Holocaust)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 285.299 280.876 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.052 Tw
(\(Indiana University Press,)Tj
-32.65802 -1.25715 TD
0.028 Tw
(1996\), pp. 10, 42, 62.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 263.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(2)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 263.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(W)Tj
0.89031 0 TD
-0.017 Tc
-0.038 Tw
(alter Benjamin, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 109.1373 263.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.038 Tw
(Theses on the Philosophy of History)Tj
15.15476 0 TD
0 Tw
(, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 218.609 263.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(in )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 225.3807 263.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Illuminations, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 266.1412 263.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.038 Tw
(ed. by Hanna )Tj
5.83813 0 TD
(Arendt, \(New )Tj
5.80022 0 TD
0 Tc
(Y)Tj
0.55851 0 TD
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(ork:)Tj
-42.11804 -1.25715 TD
0.028 Tw
(Schocken Books, 1969\), pp.253-264, VI, p.255.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 245.676 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(3)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 245.676 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 67.9744 245.676 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Theses\311,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 100.9579 245.676 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(op. cit., III, p.254.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 236.876 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(4)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 236.876 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.022 Tw
(Ivi,VII, p.256. )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 97.3132 236.876 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.022 Tw
(Materiali preparatori alle tesi)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 181.1257 236.876 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.022 Tw
(, in )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 191.518 236.876 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.022 Tw
[(W)18(alter Benjamin. Sul concetto di storia)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 306.2634 236.876 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.022 Tw
(, ed. by Gianfranco)Tj
-35.65293 -1.25715 TD
0.028 Tw
(Bonola and Michele Ranchetti)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 146.9767 228.076 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 150.8274 228.076 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(\(T)37(urin: Einaudi 1997\), Ms 447, p.77, Ms 469, p.83.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 219.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(5)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 219.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, B, p.264. )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 96.3719 219.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Materiali preparatori\311, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 167.0663 219.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(op. cit., Ms 1053V ad B, p.96. )Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 210.476 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(6)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 210.476 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.055 Tw
[(\322Historicism contents itself with establishing a causal connection between various moments in history)68(.)]TJ
0 -1.25715 TD
0.028 Tw
(But no fact that is a cause is for that very reason historical\323  \(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 250.8549 201.676 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Thesis)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 270.7666 201.676 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(\311, op. cit.,  )56(A, p.263.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 192.876 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(7)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 192.876 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 67.6887 192.876 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.05 Tw
[(The Arcades )-37(Project)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 128.4302 192.876 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.013 Tw
(, (Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London: Harvard University Press, 2002), D)Tj
-10.24819 -1.25715 TD
0.028 Tw
[(10 a, 4, D 10 a, 5, p.1)74(19.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 175.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(8)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 175.276 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi,  S,1,3, pp.543-544, N 10, 1, p.474.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 166.476 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(9)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 166.476 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(David Bidussa, )Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 103.9515 166.476 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Uno sguardo senza nostalgia)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 192.0227 166.476 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, in )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 203.1073 166.476 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Il Manifesto)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 237.6821 166.476 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, mercoled\223 27 agosto 2003.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 157.676 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(10)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 157.676 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(W)Tj
0.89031 0 TD
-0.017 Tc
0.013 Tw
(alter Benjamin,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 109.8592 157.676 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.013 Tw
(Eduard Fuchs. Il collezionista e lo storico)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 232.1954 157.676 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.013 Tw
(, in )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 243.0774 157.676 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(L)Tj
0.4843 0 TD
-0.017 Tc
0.013 Tw
[(\325opera d\325arte nell\325epoca della sua ripro)-4(-)]TJ
-26.84344 -1.25716 TD
0.028 Tw
(ducibilit\210 tecnica. )Tj
7.57533 0 TD
(Arte e societ\210 di massa)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 180.5477 148.8759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, \(T)Tj
1.34951 0 TD
(orino: Einaudi, 1991\), pp.79-123, p.93.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 140.0759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(1)Tj
0.4843 0 TD
(1)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 140.0759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 67.9744 140.0759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Materiali preparatori\311, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 138.6688 140.0759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(op. cit., Ms 471, p.85.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 131.2759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(12)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 131.2759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Ivi, Ms 1098r)54(, p.98.)]TJ
ET
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/GS3 gs
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/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 122.4759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(13)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 122.4759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Primo Levi, )Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 92.6242 122.4759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(I sommersi e i salvati)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 156.1618 122.4759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(, \(T)111(orino; Einaudi, 1986\), p.14.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 113.6759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(14)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 113.6759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(d.,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 66.0562 113.6759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.015 Tw
(On Some Motifs in Baudelaire, )Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 159.9243 113.6759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(in )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 167.0681 113.6759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Illuminations)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 204.4403 113.6759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.015 Tw
[(, op. cit., pp.155-194, p.186. Primo Levi writes some)-2(-)]TJ
-21.10677 -1.25714 TD
0.021 Tw
(thing similar: \322It is certain that exercise keeps the memory fresh and living, as one exercises a muscle,)Tj
T*
0.038 Tw
(but it is also true that a memory that is evoked and expressed too often in the form of a story tends to)Tj
0 -1.25715 TD
0.068 Tw
(become fixed in a stereotype, in a crystallized form that establishes itself in place of the raw memory)Tj
T*
0.028 Tw
(and grows at its expense.\323 \(Primo Levi, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 176.2868 78.4759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(I sommersi e i salvati)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 239.8243 78.4759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op. cit., p.14\).)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 69.6759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(15)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 69.6759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(W)37(alter Benjamin, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 110.0618 69.6759 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Materiali preparatori \311)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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(16)Tj
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(, op. cit., XVI, p.262.)Tj
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(17)Tj
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(Ivi, XIV)Tj
2.96981 0.00001 TD
(, p.260.)Tj
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[( Einaudi, )17(T)111(orino 1982, pp.137-150, p.138, 149;)]TJ
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[(\(T)111(orino: Einaudi, 1980\), pp.25-26.)]TJ
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(he Arcades\311, )Tj
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(1, p.863.)Tj
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(27)Tj
ET
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(Id., )Tj
ET
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(On Some Motifs in Baudelaire)Tj
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(, op. cit., p.p.159-160)Tj
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(. )Tj
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(28)Tj
ET
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(Research project entitled )Tj
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[(The Third Generation of the Shoah: \322W)8(itnesses of what has not been)]TJ
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(Experienced\323)Tj
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(, which I am completing in the Department of the Psychology of the Processes of)Tj
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(Development and Socialization at \322La Sapienza\323 University of Rome, under the supervision of Prof.)Tj
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[(Clotilde Pontecorvo, and financed by the \322International )51(Assistance Fund for the V)18(ictims of the Nazi)]TJ
T*
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[(Persecutions in State of Need\323 \320 Italy)73(, Law 249/2000, Union of the Italian Jewish Communities. For)]TJ
T*
0.028 Tw
(future publication by Carocci.)Tj
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(29)Tj
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(See also Helen Epstein, who spoke of \322iron strongboxes\323 \()Tj
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(Figli dell\325Olocausto)Tj
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(, Firenze: Giuntina, 1982,)Tj
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[(p.1)74(1\).)]TJ
ET
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(30)Tj
ET
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[(W)37(alter Benjamin, )]TJ
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(Thesis\311)Tj
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(, op. cit., B, p.264; )Tj
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(Materiali preparatori)Tj
ET
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(\311, op. cit, Ms 1053V (ad B), p.96;)Tj
ET
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[(Franz Kafka. On the T)92(enth )36(Aniversary of His Death)]TJ
ET
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(, in )Tj
ET
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(Illuminations)Tj
ET
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[(, op. cit., pp.1)74(1)74(1-140, p.131.)]TJ
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(31)Tj
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[(See also )17(Y)92(osef Hayim )17(Y)91(erushalmi, )]TJ
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[(Zakhor)36(. Jewish History)73(, Jewish Memory)]TJ
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BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 295.0866 348.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(, New )18(Y)91(ork 1989.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 339.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(32)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 339.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(W)37(alter Benjamin, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 124.2351 339.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Eduard Fuchs\311, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 177.3299 339.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(op. cit., p.83.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 331.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(33)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 331.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(The names of all interviewees have been changed to safeguard their privacy)69(.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 322.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(34)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 322.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.021 Tw
(This sign \322-\323 indicates an interruption caused by hesitations, corrections, self-censorship or association)Tj
0 -1.25715 TD
0.028 Tw
(of ideas.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 304.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(35)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 304.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.019 Tw
(This sign \322:\323 indicates a sound that is prolonged, often to give the speaker time to find the right word or)Tj
0 -1.25714 TD
0.028 Tw
(the right way to express something.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 287.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(36)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 287.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(This sign \322(.)\323 indicates a pause or break.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 278.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(37)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 278.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Dina W)Tj
3.16822 0 TD
0 Tw
(ardi, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 108.0929 278.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Memorial candles: Children of the Holocaust)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 243.3615 278.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(\(New )Tj
2.53694 0 TD
0 Tc
(Y)Tj
0.55852 0 TD
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(ork-London; Routledge, 1992\), p.46.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 269.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(38)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 269.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, p.6.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 260.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(39)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 260.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Nicolas )Tj
3.35694 0 TD
-0.01 Tw
(Abraham e Maria )Tj
7.62977 0 TD
[(T)111(orok, (1978), )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 190.9957 260.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.01 Tw
(The Shell and the Kernel)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 264.9342 260.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.01 Tw
(, Nicholas )Tj
4.44546 0 TD
0 Tc
(T)Tj
0.48331 0 TD
-0.017 Tc
(. Rend (ed. by), University)Tj
-32.65279 -1.25715 TD
0.028 Tw
(of Chicago Press, 1999.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 243.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(40)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 243.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(W)Tj
0.89031 0 TD
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(alter Benjamin, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 124.2351 243.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Premessa gnoseologica)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 196.6626 243.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(\311, op. cit., p.25.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 234.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(41)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 234.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 234.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.009 Tw
(The Arcades)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 120.4758 234.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(\311, op. cit., N10a, 3, p.457.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 225.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(42)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 225.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.063 Tw
(Ivi N 2 a,3, p.462. \322T)Tj
8.89642 0 TD
(o thinking belongs the movement as well as the arrest of thoughts\323 \(ivi, N 10a,3,)Tj
-8.89642 -1.25715 TD
0 Tw
(p.475; )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 91.6434 216.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Theses)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 113.893 216.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(\311, op. cit, XVII, p.262\).)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 207.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(43)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 207.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.031 Tw
[(Ivi, J 77, 1, p.365. On Benjamin\325)17(s citation theory see also ivi, N 1)73(1, 3, p.476; )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 293.7494 207.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Theses\311,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 326.3184 207.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.031 Tw
(op. cit., III, p.254;)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 70.8661 199.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Materiali preparatori)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 130.8266 199.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(\311, op. cit., Ms 446, p. 76.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 190.2816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(44)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 190.2816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi., N 1a, 3, p.459.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 181.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(45)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 181.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 181.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Franz Kafka\311, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 129.5213 181.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(op. cit., pp.134-135, 125.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 172.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(46)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 172.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 172.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.009 Tw
(The Arcades\311,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 131.2098 172.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(op. cit., N1a, 3, p.459.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 163.8816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(47)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 163.8816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 163.8816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(La vita degli studenti)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 143.9594 163.8816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op. cit., p.137. )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 155.0816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(48)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 155.0816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 80.3195 155.0816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Materiali\311)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 112.5902 155.0816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op. cit., Ms 477, p.88.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 146.2816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(49)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 146.2816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, Ms 1053V ad B, p.96.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 137.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(50)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 137.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 80.3195 137.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Materiali\311)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 112.5902 137.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op. cit., Ms 477, p.88.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 128.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(51)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 128.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 76.4689 128.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(., Thesis\311,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 112.7933 128.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(op. cit., II, p.254.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 119.8816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(52)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 119.8816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 119.8816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Materiali )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 109.5576 119.8816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(\311, op. cit., Ms 477, 481, pp.88-89.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 111.0816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(53)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 70.8661 111.0816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(La vita degli studenti)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 132.6779 111.0816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op. cit., p.140.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 102.2816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(54)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 102.2816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 102.2816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Franz Kafka...)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 124.2716 102.2816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op. cit., p.139.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 93.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(55)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 93.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 93.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(La vita degli studenti)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 143.9594 93.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op. cit., pp.139, 140, 149.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 84.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(56)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 84.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 84.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Piccola storia della fotografi)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 164.7964 84.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(a, in )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 179.6556 84.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(L)55(\325opera d\325arte)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 220.6175 84.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(\311, op. cit., pp.57-78, p.64.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 75.8816 Tm
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(59)Tj
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[(W)18(alter Benjamin sul concetto di storia)]TJ
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(XII, p.260, II, p.253, XII, p.p.260. )Tj
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(d., )Tj
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(he Arcadias)Tj
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[(W)18(alter Benjamin sul concetto di storia)]TJ
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ET
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(Id., )Tj
ET
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(The Arcades\311,)Tj
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(op. cit., N 7, 2, p.469.  )Tj
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(Materiali)Tj
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(\311,  op. cit., Ms 442, p.74, Ms 473,p.86,  Ms 481,)Tj
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(71)Tj
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(Id., )Tj
ET
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(The Arcades)Tj
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(Materiali\311,)Tj
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(op. cit., Ms 488, p.93.)Tj
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(73)Tj
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[(W)18(alter Benjamin sul concetto di storia)]TJ
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(, op. cit., XVIIa, p.55.)Tj
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(Id., )Tj
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(The Arcadias)Tj
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(\311, op. cit., J 61 a, 3, p.339. See also: \322One of the most remarkable characteristics of)Tj
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(human nature, writes Lotze, is (\311) the freedom from envy which the present displays toward future.\323)Tj
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 89.5512 375.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(op. cit., II, p. 253\).)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 366.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(75)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 366.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 67.9744 366.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.009 Tw
(The Arcades)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 106.3026 366.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(\311, op. cit., N 13a, 3, p.355.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 357.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(76)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 357.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Ibid. )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 71.3577 357.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Theses\311,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 104.3412 357.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(op. cit., IV)92(, p.255.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 348.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(77)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 348.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 67.9744 348.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(The Image of Proust)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 129.7433 348.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, in )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 140.828 348.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Illuminations)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 178.2001 348.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op. cit., pp. 201-215)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 242.0379 348.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 245.8886 348.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(p.202.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 339.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(78)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 339.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Ibid.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 331.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(79)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 56.6929 331.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.179 Tw
[(Horkheimer)-38<D5>17(s letter on the question of the incompleteness of history)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 269.0118 331.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.179 Tw
[(, of March 16, 1937 in W)36(alter)]TJ
-30.33127 -1.25715 TD
0 Tw
(Benjamin, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 88.7804 322.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.009 Tw
(The Arcadias\311,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 139.2793 322.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(op. cit., N 8,1, p.471. )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 313.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(80)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 313.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Ibid.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 304.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(81)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 304.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.022 Tw
[(Ivi, D 10 a,5, p.1)74(19, N 13 a,3, p.479, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 167.3784 304.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.022 Tw
[(W)18(alter Benjamin sul concetto di storia)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 280.6528 304.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.022 Tw
(, op. cit., XVIIa, p.53. )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 345.4141 304.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Franz)Tj
-40.97867 -1.25714 TD
(Kafka\311)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 80.889 295.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op. cit., p.138.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 287.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(82)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 287.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(D 10 a,5.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 278.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(83)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 278.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 67.505 278.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Thesis)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 87.4167 278.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.039 Tw
(\311, op.cit., B, p.264. )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 147.1574 278.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Materiali\311,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 182.8094 278.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.039 Tw
(op.cit., Ms 1053V)Tj
7.27029 0 TD
(, p.96. )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 253.6159 278.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.039 Tw
(La vita degli studenti)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 314.0195 278.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.039 Tw
(, op. cit., pp.138,)Tj
-36.76094 -1.25715 TD
0 Tw
(149.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 260.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(84)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 260.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 67.9744 260.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(La vita degli studenti, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 133.6369 260.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(op. cit., p.145.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 251.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(85)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 251.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 67.9744 251.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Franz Kafka...)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 110.0984 251.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op. cit., p.130.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 243.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(86)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 243.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, p.141.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 234.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(87)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 234.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, p.144.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 225.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(88)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 225.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id.,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 67.5412 225.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.034 Tw
(The Storyteller)Tj
6.17914 0 TD
[(. Reflections on the Works of Nikolai Leskov)72(, in Illuminations)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 287.5795 225.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.034 Tw
(, op. cit.,)Tj
3.75398 0 TD
(pp.83-109, p.94.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 216.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(89)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 216.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 67.9744 216.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(La vita degli studenti)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 129.7862 216.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op. cit., p.149.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 207.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(90)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 207.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, p.145.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 199.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(91)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 199.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, pp.143-144.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 190.2816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(92)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 190.2816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 67.9744 190.2816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Franz Kafka\311)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 111.4974 190.2816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op. cit., p.1)Tj
5.20529 0 TD
0 Tw
(14.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 181.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(93)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 181.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, p.130.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 172.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(94)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 172.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Ivi, p.1)74(14.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 163.8816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(95)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 163.8816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, p.130.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 155.0816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(96)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 155.0816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 67.9222 155.0816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.02 Tw
(Eduard Fuchs\311, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 120.9125 155.0816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.02 Tw
(op. cit., p.91. See also )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 189.8966 155.0816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Thesis)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 209.8083 155.0816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.02 Tw
(\311,  op. cit., VII, p.256, and )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 292.1087 155.0816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.017 Tw
(The Arcades)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 330.3847 155.0816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.02 Tw
(\311, op. cit.,)Tj
-39.09883 -1.25714 TD
0.028 Tw
(N 5a,7, p.468.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 137.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(97)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 137.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 67.9744 137.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Eduard Fuchs\311)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 117.2185 137.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op. cit., p.91.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 128.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(98)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 128.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 67.9744 128.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Parco centrale)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 111.6536 128.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, in )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 122.7382 128.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Angelus novus)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
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(, op. cit., pp.131-144, p.140.)Tj
ET
Q
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BT
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(99)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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BT
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(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
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BT
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(On Some Motifs in Baudelaire, )Tj
ET
Q
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(in )Tj
ET
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(Illuminations)Tj
ET
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(, op. cit., pp.155-200, pp. 160-163.)Tj
ET
Q
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BT
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(100)Tj
ET
Q
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(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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BT
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(Eduard Fuchs\311,)Tj
ET
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(op. cit., p.92.)Tj
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(101)Tj
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(See also Id., )Tj
ET
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[(L)55(\325omino gobbo,)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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(in )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
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(Infanzia berlinese)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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BT
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[(\(T)111(orino: Einaudi, 1981\), pp.122-125.op. cit., p.305.)]TJ
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(102)Tj
ET
Q
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(Id., )Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
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(Franz Kafka\311)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
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(, op. cit., p.133.)Tj
ET
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(103)Tj
ET
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(Ivi, p.131.)Tj
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(104)Tj
ET
Q
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(Ivi, p.136.)Tj
ET
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(105)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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(Ivi, p.134. )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
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BT
/F1 1 Tf
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(106)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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[(Ivi, p.1)74(13.)]TJ
ET
Q
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(107)Tj
ET
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(Ivi, p.140. )Tj
ET
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(Eduard Fuchs.., )Tj
ET
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(op. cit., p.92.)Tj
ET
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(206)Tj
ET
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(Nostalgia for a redeemed future)Tj
ET
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(arte su Proust)Tj
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( in )Tj
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(mbre corte)Tj
ET
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[( \(T)111(orino: Einaudi, 1993\), pp.370-391, p.388.)]TJ
ET
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(Thesis)Tj
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(\311, op. cit, VII, p.256.)Tj
ET
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(10)Tj
ET
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(d., )Tj
ET
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(ateriali)Tj
ET
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<C9>Tj
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(, op. cit., Ms 449, p.79.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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BT
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[(11)-1(1)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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(Ivi, Ms 481, p.89. )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
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BT
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(Parco centrale, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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BT
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(op. cit., p.141.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
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[(11)-55(2)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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(Theses)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(\311, op. cit., XVI, p.262.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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(1)Tj
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(13)Tj
ET
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/GS2 gs
q
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(I)Tj
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0.028 Tw
(vi, XVII, p.262.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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[(11)-55(4)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
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(The Arcades\311,)Tj
ET
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(op. cit., N 10a, 1, p.475.)Tj
ET
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(15)Tj
ET
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(d)Tj
ET
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(, Materiali\311,)Tj
ET
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(s 477, p.88.)Tj
ET
Q
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q
BT
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[(11)-55(6)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
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(Id., )Tj
ET
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q
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(Thesis)Tj
ET
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(\311, op. cit., VI, p.255..)Tj
ET
Q
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(17)Tj
ET
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(I)Tj
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(vi, VII, p.256. )Tj
ET
Q
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(ateriali\311,)Tj
ET
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(p. cit., Ms 473, p.86. )Tj
ET
Q
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(he Arcades)Tj
ET
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(, op. cit., N 9, 4, p.473.)Tj
ET
Q
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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[(11)-55(8)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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(Materiali\311,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0.028 Tw
(op. cit., Ms 448, p.78.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0 Tw
[(11)-55(9)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 436.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, Ms 469, p.p.82-83.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0 Tw
(120)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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[(Martin Jay)73(, )]TJ
ET
Q
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q
BT
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0 Tr
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[(Against Consolation. W)16(alter Benjamin and the Refusal to Mourn)]TJ
ET
Q
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-0.006 Tw
(, in )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 306.0043 427.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.006 Tw
[(Refractions of V)17(iolence)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 375.063 427.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(,)Tj
-43.4567 -1.25714 TD
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(\(Routledge, New )16(Y)92(ork and London, 2003\), pp.1)72(1-24, p.21.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 410.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(121)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 410.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(W)37(alter Benjamin, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 124.2351 410.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Materiali...,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 158.9575 410.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(op. cit., Ms 485, p.93.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 401.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(122)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 401.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, Ms 449, p.79.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 392.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(123)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 392.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Ibid. and Ms 466r)54(, p.80.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 383.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(124)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 383.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 383.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Same Reflections on Kafka)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 164.223 383.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, in )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 175.3076 383.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Illuminations)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 212.6798 383.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op. cit., pp.141-145, p.144-145.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 375.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(125)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 375.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(See )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 84.9902 375.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(On Some Motifs in Baudelaire, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 179.3089 375.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(op. cit..)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 366.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(126)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 366.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 366.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Materiali\311,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 118.269 366.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(op. cit., Ms 1)74(100, p. 101.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 357.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(127)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 357.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 357.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Theses)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 104.3972 357.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(\311, op. cit., XVII, pp.262-263.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 348.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(128)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 348.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Ivi, XIV)92(, p.261.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 339.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(129)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 339.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Ivi, XIV)92(, XV)92(, XVI, XVII. )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 139.2126 339.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Materiali)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 164.6 339.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(\311, op. cit., Ms 473, p.86.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 331.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(130)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 331.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Ivi, Ms 1)74(105, p. 102.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 322.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(131)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 70.8661 322.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.009 Tw
(The Arcades)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 109.1943 322.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(\311, op. cit., O)Tj
5.68413 0.3 TD
0 Tw
(o )Tj
0.82817 -0.3 TD
0.028 Tw
(56, p.862.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 313.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(132)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 313.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 313.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Franz Kafka)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 118.7873 313.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(\311, op. cit., p.138.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 304.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(133)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 304.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 304.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Materiali\311,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 118.269 304.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ms 449, p.79.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 295.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(134)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 295.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 295.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Thesis\311,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 112.7933 295.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(op. cit., XVII, p.262.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 287.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(135)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 287.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 287.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Premessa gnoseologica)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 154.5751 287.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(\311, op. cit. pp.4, 5. See also pp.1)74(1, 25.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 278.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(136)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 278.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, p.1)Tj
2.76549 0 TD
0 Tw
(1.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 269.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(137)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 269.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, p.180.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 260.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(138)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 260.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 260.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(The )Tj
1.92471 0 TD
(Arcades\311,)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 131.2098 260.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(N 7, 6, p.470.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 251.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(139)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 251.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, N 7a, 5, 471.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 243.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(140)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 243.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(N 9a, 6.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 234.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(141)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 234.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 234.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Franz Kafka....)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 126.0997 234.2817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(, op. cit., p.138. )18(Thesis\311, op. cit., IX, p.257.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 225.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(142)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 225.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 225.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(The )Tj
1.92471 0 TD
(Arcades\311)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 127.3591 225.4817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op. cit., O)Tj
4.7008 0.3 TD
0 Tw
(o )Tj
0.82817 -0.3 TD
0.028 Tw
(56, p.862.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 216.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(143)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 216.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, N 2a, 3, N, 3, 1, p.462. )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 152.1648 216.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Materiali)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 177.5522 216.6817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(\311, Ms 474, p.87.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 207.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(144)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 207.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 207.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Thesis)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 102.0593 207.8817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(\311, op. cit., XVII, p.262, )56(A, p.263.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 199.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(145)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 199.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(Id., )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 82.1476 199.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
-0.009 Tw
(The Arcades)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 120.4758 199.0817 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(\311, op. cit., N 7 a,1, p.470.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 190.2816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(146)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 190.2816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, N 2a, 3, p.462; N, 3, 1, p.463.  Ms 474, p.87.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 181.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(147)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 70.8661 181.4816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ivi, N 7 a, 3, p.471.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 172.6816 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.017 Tc
0 Tw
(148)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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(\311, op. cit., )Tj
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(A, p.263. )Tj
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(Franz Kafka .., )Tj
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(\311, op. cit., B, p.264.)Tj
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[(, \(V)18(icenza:)]TJ
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[(Philosophical Papers, 1913-1946)-476(Otto Neurath)]TJ
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Q
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(, Dordrecht)Tj
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[(, V)55(ol. 32,)]TJ
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(Number 2, May 2003)Tj
T*
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[(O\325Neill, J \322Who W)17(on the Socialist Calculation Debate?\323 in )]TJ
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(History of Political)Tj
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(Thought)Tj
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(, V)Tj
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[(Quintanilla, M.A)-346((2005) )]TJ
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[(T)92(ecnolog\222a: Un Enfoque Filos\227fico y otros ensayos de la)]TJ
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(Fondo de Cultura Econ\227mica)Tj
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(Buenos Aires)Tj
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(Adorno: )Tj
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(A)Tj
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(Uebel, )Tj
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(ol. 12, Issue 1, )Tj
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[(. Fischer)55(, )]TJ
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(echnocracy and the Politics of Expertise)Tj
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(Ibid.)Tj
ET
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(4)Tj
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(H. Marcuse, )Tj
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[(\(London: )17(The Penguin Press, 1968\), 202.)]TJ
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(5)Tj
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0.028 Tw
(Ibid. , 220-221. )Tj
ET
Q
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0 Tr
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(6)Tj
ET
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BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0.028 Tw
(Ibid. , 216.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(7)Tj
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(I)Tj
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0.028 Tw
(bid. , 218.)Tj
ET
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(8)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
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q
BT
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(I)Tj
0.26674 0.00001 TD
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0.028 Tw
(bid. , 207.)Tj
ET
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BT
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(9)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., 222-224.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(10)Tj
ET
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(This concept is explained in length in \322The Conquest of the Unhappy Consciousness: Repressive)Tj
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(Desublimation\323 in )Tj
ET
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(One-Dimensional Man)Tj
ET
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ET
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(11)Tj
ET
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0.028 Tw
(Ibid. , 214-215.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
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(12)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid. , 223-224-225.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(13)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
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0.028 Tw
[(Quintanilla, )17(T)111(ecnolog\222a: Un Enfoque Filos\227fico y otros ensayos de la filosofia de la tecnolog\222a.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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(14)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0.028 Tw
[(Innerarity)73(, \322Informe Sobre el Saber\323.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(15)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 378.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Uebel & O\325Neill, \322Horkheimer and Neurath\323, 100-103)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
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0 Tr
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0 Tc
(.)Tj
-24.39883 -1.28571 TD
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(16)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(S. Jarvis, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(Adorno)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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((Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998), 23.)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(17)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 360.2955 Tm
0 Tr
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-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(M. Horkheimer & )17(T)111(. )55(Adorno, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 154.6753 360.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Dialectic of Enlightenment)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 236.0049 360.2955 Tm
0 Tr
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0.028 Tw
[(\(London: )54(Allen Lane, 1973\) 45-46.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(18)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 351.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.027 Tw
[(Objective rationalization deals with universal truths and can judge if actions are right or wrong, where)-7(-)]TJ
0 -1.28571 TD
0.044 Tw
(as in subjective rationalization there is no notion of absolute truth but right or wrong is define by each)Tj
0 -1.28572 TD
0.028 Tw
(situation. \(M, Horkheimer)Tj
10.88859 0 TD
0 Tw
(, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 148.1802 333.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(The Eclipse of Reason)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 219.5983 333.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
((Oxford; Continuum Books, 1973), 6.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 324.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(19)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 324.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., 7.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 315.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(20)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 315.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0 Tw
(Marcuse, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 98.2483 315.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0 Tw
(Negations, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 132.9853 315.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0 Tw
(223-224-225.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 306.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(21)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 306.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Uebel & O\325Neill, \322Horkheimer and Neurath\323, 20-22.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 297.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(22)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 297.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(J. Habermas, \322T)Tj
6.94406 0 TD
(echnology and Science as \322ideology\323\323 in )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 240.7243 297.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(T)Tj
0.50793 0 TD
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(owards a Rational Society)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 323.8218 297.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(,)Tj
0.56123 0 TD
-0.011 Tc
0 Tw
(81-99)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 288.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(23)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 288.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(M. Marcuse, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 107.9284 288.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(T)Tj
0.50793 0 TD
-0.011 Tc
0 Tw
(echnology)Tj
4.38339 0 TD
0.028 Tw
[(, W)18(ar and Fascism)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 201.6965 288.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
((London: Routledge, 1998), 56. )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 279.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(24)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 279.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(W)Tj
0.91491 0 TD
-0.011 Tc
0.087 Tw
(e must also clarify here that by \322technology\323 or \322technocracy\323 Marcuse is referring to a technology)Tj
-0.91491 -1.28572 TD
-0.005 Tw
(that incorporates a given organisation resulting in either technocracy \(when the organisation is bureau)Tj
43.80672 0 TD
0 Tc
(-)Tj
-43.80672 -1.28572 TD
-0.011 Tc
-0.035 Tw
(cratic\) or a liberating technology \(when the organisation is of a dif)Tj
27.67357 0 TD
(ferent sort\). )Tj
5.14643 0 TD
[(Thus, when he says \322tech)-1(-)]TJ
-32.82 -1.28572 TD
-0.031 Tw
(nology itself is domination\323 \(quotation is p.1)Tj
18.39714 0 TD
[(1\) I interpret \322technology\323 as already incorporating a bureau)-4(-)]TJ
-18.39714 -1.28572 TD
0.028 Tw
(cratic organisation.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 234.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(25)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 234.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid. , 57.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 225.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(26)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 225.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid. , 63.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 216.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(27)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 216.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid. , 64.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 207.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(28)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 207.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid. , 5.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 198.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(29)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 198.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(F)111(. Neumann, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 109.1059 198.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(The Democratic and the )36(Authoritarian State)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 243.1972 198.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
((Glencoe: Free Press, 1957), 251.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 189.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(30)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 189.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.059 Tw
[(M. Heidegger)54(, in \322Only a God Can Save Us)-1(\323 in )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 214.1485 189.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.059 Tw
(The Heidegger Controversy)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 301.2716 189.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.059 Tw
(\(Massachusetts: the MIT)Tj
-33.32001 -1.28572 TD
0.028 Tw
(Press, 1998\), 104.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 171.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(31)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 171.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0 Tw
(Neumann, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 101.7551 171.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(The Democratic and the )36(Authoritarian State)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 233.7849 171.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 162.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(32)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 162.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.25 Tw
[(O. Neurath, \322The Lost W)37(anderers of Descartes and the )53(Auxiliary Motive \(On the Psychology of)]TJ
0 -1.28572 TD
0.054 Tw
[(Decision\)\323 \(L)73(WD\) in )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 130.0831 153.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.054 Tw
[(Philosophical Papers, 1913-1946)-325(Otto Neurath)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 272.89 153.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.054 Tw
(, eds. Robert S. Cohen and Marie)Tj
-29.2655 -1.28571 TD
0.028 Tw
(Neurath (Dordrecht, Holland; Boston: D. Riedel Publisher co., 1983), 3.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 135.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(33)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 135.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0 Tw
(Ibid)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 79.0013 135.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 80.8684 135.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, 4.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 126.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(34)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 126.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.04 Tw
[(J. Dvorak \322\324Proletarian Democracy\325)-273(and Social Planning\323 in )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 249.0137 126.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.04 Tw
(Encyclopedia and Utopia)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 325.2038 126.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.04 Tw
(, eds. E. Nemeth)Tj
-36.7389 -1.28571 TD
0.028 Tw
(and F)Tj
2.41777 0 TD
[(. Stadler \(Dordrecht: Kluwer)53(, 1996\), 238.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 108.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(35)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 108.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(O. Neurath, \322L)Tj
6.16 0 TD
(WD\323, 7.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 99.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(36)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 99.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.034 Tw
(J. O\325Neill, \322Socialism, associations and the market\323, in )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 234.2975 99.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.034 Tw
(Economy and Society)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 300.9848 99.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.034 Tw
(, vol. 32, Number 2 \(May)Tj
-33.27904 -1.28572 TD
0.028 Tw
(2003\), 190.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 81.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(37)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 81.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(O\325Neill, \322Socialism, associations and the market\323, 189.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 72.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(38)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 72.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
-0.026 Tw
[(J. O\325Neill, \322Who W)17(on the Socialist Calculation Debate?\323 in )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 242.8922 72.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
-0.026 Tw
(History of Political Thought)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 323.3919 72.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
-0.026 Tw
[(,)-240(vol. 17,)-545(Number)]TJ
-36.48006 -1.28571 TD
0.028 Tw
(3, (1996), 437.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 54.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(39)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 54.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(O\325Neill, \322Socialism, associations and the market\323, 189.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 45.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(40)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 45.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., 191.)Tj
ET
0 J 0 j 10 M []0 d 0.3 w 
0 0 0 1 K
56.693 31.126 m
377.008 31.126 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 363.2352 22.4721 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0 Tw
(229)Tj
ET
0 J 0 j 10 M []0 d 0.3 w 
0 0 0 1 K
56.693 556.967 m
377.008 556.967 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 167.9409 559.9517 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(\322Herbert Marcuse: between technologization and technocratization\323)Tj
ET
Q

endstream
endobj
259 0 obj<</Length 4964>>stream
/GS0 gs
q
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W n
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0 595.276 0 0 re
f
Q
/GS1 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 533.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0116 Tc
(4)Tj
0.54435 0.00001 TD
(1)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 533.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0113 Tc
(I)Tj
0.2667 0.00001 TD
-0.011 Tc
0.181 Tw
(bid., 192 originally from \322Neurath-Hayek correspondence, 1945\323 in )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 267.6705 533.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0113 Tc
(T)Tj
0.59973 0.00001 TD
-0.011 Tc
0.181 Tw
(he Otto Neurath Nachlass in)Tj
-30.87104 -1.28572 TD
-0.0114 Tc
(H)Tj
0.71058 0.00001 TD
-0.011 Tc
0 Tw
(aarlem)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 79.7534 524.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 515.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(42)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 515.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0 Tw
(Marcuse, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 84.0751 515.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(T)92(echnology)73(, W)18(ar and Fascism)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 175.7816 515.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, 43-44.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 506.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(43)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 506.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0 Tw
[(Ibid.,)-295(44-47.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 497.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
[(44)-531(I)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 55.7253 497.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0 Tw
[(bid.,)-295(44. )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 488.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0116 Tc
(4)Tj
0.54435 0.00001 TD
0.519 Tc
0 Tw
(5I)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 55.7253 488.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0113 Tc
(b)Tj
0.54469 0.00001 TD
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(id, 46.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 479.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0116 Tc
(4)Tj
0.54435 0.00001 TD
(6)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 479.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0113 Tc
(F)Tj
0.5997 0.00001 TD
-0.011 Tc
0 Tw
[(ischer)54(, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 79.7992 479.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(T)Tj
0.50793 0.00001 TD
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(echnocracy and the Politics of Expertise)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 205.2998 479.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0113 Tc
(,)Tj
0.26669 0.00001 TD
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
( 66-69.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 470.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0116 Tc
(4)Tj
0.54435 0.00001 TD
(7)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 470.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0113 Tc
(I)Tj
0.26672 0.00001 TD
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(bid. , 70-71.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 461.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(48)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 461.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid. , 22.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 452.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(49)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 452.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid, 20.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 443.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(50)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 443.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Neumann, )17(The Democratic and the )53(Authoritarian State, 1)73(1.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 434.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(51)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 434.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid. ,16.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 425.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.012 Tc
0 Tw
(52)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 425.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.011 Tc
0.048 Tw
[(C. Castoriadis, \322The Greek Polis and the Creation of Democracy\323 in )14(The Castoriadis Reader \(Oxford:)]TJ
0 -1.28572 TD
0.028 Tw
(Blackwell Publishers, 1997\), 282-284.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
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(the problem is posed by the questioning presence of)Tj
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26.58536 0 TD
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(Arcades Project)Tj
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(Benjamin writes: \322The awareness of time\325)Tj
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(, trans. Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin, \(Cambridge: Harvard University Press,)Tj
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(1999\), p. 351. Fritsch cites both of these passage at pp. 223-24n.)Tj
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[(Writings on )36(Art and Literature)]TJ
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(Fritsch, op.cit., p. 2, my italics.)Tj
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[(, \(New )18(Y)91(ork: V)55(erso, 2001\), p. 146.)]TJ
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(Fritsch, op.cit., p. 59.)Tj
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(\322Hamlet could never know the peace of a \324good ending\325\323: Benjamin, Derrida, and the Melancholy of Critical Theory\323)Tj
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[(trans. )18(Thomas Dutoit, \(Stanford: Stanford University)]TJ
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[(Anidjar)54(, \(New )17(Y)92(ork: Routledge, 2002\), p. 272. Fritsch thinks he can show that Benjamin\325)14(s expressed)]TJ
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(Benjamin, \322On Some Motifs in Baudelaire,\323 op.cit., p. 335.)Tj
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[(, anonymous translation, \(New )16(Y)91(ork:)]TJ
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[(The )37(Arden Shakespeare Complete Works)]TJ
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(, will be to this edition of the plays.)Tj
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(, trans. Peggy Kamuf, \(New )Tj
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(p. 138.)Tj
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(Fritsch, op.cit., p. 164.)Tj
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[(The Origin of German T)73(ragic Drama)]TJ
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(, op.cit., p. 158.)Tj
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(22)Tj
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(Ibid., p. 138.)Tj
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(23)Tj
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(Benjamin, )Tj
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[(The Origin of German T)73(ragic Drama)]TJ
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[(, op.cit., pp. 107f)18(f.)]TJ
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(24)Tj
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0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 137.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 83.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(25)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 83.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 156.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 74.4819 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(26)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 74.4819 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Cf. Benjamin, \322On the Concept of History)Tj
17.98375 0.00001 TD
(,\323 op.cit., p. 390.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 65.4819 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(27)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 52.325 65.4819 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Benjamin, \322On the Concept of History)Tj
16.42279 0.00001 TD
(,\323 op.cit., p. 396.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 56.4819 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(28)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 56.4819 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.065 Tw
(Here, of course, I allude to Hegel\325)Tj
15.01413 0.00001 TD
(s famous criticism of \322the rapturous enthusiasm which, like a shot)Tj
-15.01413 -1.28572 TD
0.089 Tw
(from a pistol, begins straight away with absolute knowledge, and makes short work of other stand)Tj
43.80672 0.00001 TD
0 Tc
(-)Tj
ET
0 J 0 j 10 M []0 d 0.3 w 
0 0 0 1 K
42.52 31.126 m
362.835 31.126 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 42.5197 22.4721 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0004 Tc
(248)Tj
ET
0 J 0 j 10 M []0 d 0.3 w 
0 0 0 1 K
42.52 556.967 m
362.835 556.967 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 42.5197 559.9517 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Nostalgia for a redeemed future)Tj
ET
Q

endstream
endobj
278 0 obj<</Length 15034>>stream
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q
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W n
1 g
0 595.276 0 0 re
f
Q
/GS1 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 533.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0057 Tc
(p)Tj
0.5503 0.00001 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.007 Tw
[(oints by declaring it takes no notice of them.\323 G.W)53(.F)111(. Hegel, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 255.5142 533.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0059 Tc
(H)Tj
0.71613 0.00001 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.007 Tw
[(egel\325)16(s Phenomenology of Spirit)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 355.8427 533.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0057 Tc
(,)Tj
0.27232 0.00001 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.007 Tw
( trans.)Tj
-41.38821 -1.28572 TD
-0.0056 Tc
(A)Tj
0.66141 0.00001 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(.V)92(. Miller)54(, \(New )18(Y)91(ork: Oxford University Press, 1977\), p. 16.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 515.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(29)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 515.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.139 Tw
(Jacques Derrida, \322Marx and Sons,\323 in )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 190.2866 515.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.139 Tw
[(Ghostly Demarcations: )36(A)-375(Symposium on Jacques Derrida\325)15(s)]TJ
-17.19173 -1.28571 TD
0.029 Tw
(Specters of Marx)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 120.7094 506.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.029 Tw
[(, ed. Michael Sprinker)53(, \(New )18(Y)91(ork: V)55(erso, 1999\), p. 259; cited by Matthias Fritsch in)]TJ
-7.52541 -1.28571 TD
0.159 Tw
[(his \322Response to Comments by )53(Andrew Cutrofello and Jonathan Maskit on )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 310.5469 497.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.159 Tw
(Promise of Memory)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 372.7729 497.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
<2CD3>Tj
-43.53448 -1.28571 TD
-0.0057 Tc
(u)Tj
0.55026 0.00001 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(npublished manuscript, p. 8.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 479.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0061 Tc
(3)Tj
0.54991 0.00001 TD
(0)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 479.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0058 Tc
(I)Tj
0.27224 0.00001 TD
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(bid.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 470.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0061 Tc
(3)Tj
0.54991 0.00001 TD
(1)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 470.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0058 Tc
(H)Tj
0.7162 0.00001 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(enry Miller)53(, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 108.7019 470.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0058 Tc
(H)Tj
0.7162 0.00001 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(enry Miller)-38<D5>17(s Hamlet Letters)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 198.1115 470.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0057 Tc
(,)Tj
0.27228 0.00001 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
( ed. Michael Hargraves, (Capra Press, 1988), p. 19.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 461.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(32)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 461.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., pp. 17, 19.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 452.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(33)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 452.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 18, my italics.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 443.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(34)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 443.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 56.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 434.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(35)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 434.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 93.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 425.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(36)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 425.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Ibid., pp. 102, 1)74(10, 140.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 416.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(37)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 416.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(Derrida, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 94.7053 416.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Specters of Marx)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 147.365 416.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, p. 132.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 407.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(38)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 407.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 133.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 398.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(39)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 398.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 27.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 389.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(40)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 389.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.15 Tw
(I do not know whether Derrida was familiar with the correspondence, though he may have come)Tj
0 -1.28571 TD
0.028 Tw
[(across a reference to it in Deleuze and Guattari\325)15(s )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 221.3112 380.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(Anti-Oedipus)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 263.3965 380.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
((299).)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 371.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(41)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 371.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Nicolas )54(Abraham and Maria )16(T)111(orok, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 176.4973 371.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(The Shell and the Kernel)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 253.3657 371.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, p.187.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 362.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(42)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 362.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., pp. 125-7.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 353.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(43)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 353.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Ibid., p. 1)74(18.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 344.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(44)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 344.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 135.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 335.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(45)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 335.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 187.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 326.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(46)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 326.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 190.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 317.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(47)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 317.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 195.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 308.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(48)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 308.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(Derrida, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 94.7053 308.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Specters of Marx)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 147.365 308.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op.cit., p. 29.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 299.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(49)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 299.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Cf. ibid., p. 97 and p. 178 n.3.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 290.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(50)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 290.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Abraham and )17(T)110(orok, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 132.7097 290.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(The Shell and the Kernel)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 209.5781 290.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op.cit., p. 195.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 281.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(51)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 281.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(Derrida, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 94.7053 281.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Specters of Marx)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 147.365 281.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op.cit., p. 12.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 272.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(52)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 272.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 176.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 263.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(53)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 263.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 21.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 254.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(54)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 254.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(Ibid.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 56.6929 245.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(55)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 68.0315 245.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
[(Miller)54(, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 88.1304 245.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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0.028 Tw
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T*
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(Arcade Project)Tj
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(Ibid. p. 100-101.)Tj
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(Ibid. p. 236.)Tj
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(. Benjamin, \322The )Tj
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(p. 70.)Tj
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(, cit. p. 13.)Tj
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(Ibid. p. 389.)Tj
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[(P)128(.V)18(irno, )]TJ
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[(, \(T)111(orino: Bollati Boringhieri, 1999\) p.35.)]TJ
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(11)Tj
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(Ibid. p. 67.)Tj
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[(Dialectics: W)17(alter Benjamin and the play of mourning)]TJ
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(, op. cit. p.29.)Tj
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[(W)55(. Benjamin, \322Theses on the Philosophy of History\323, op. cit. )15(Thesis XIV)92(, p.252.)]TJ
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[<D257>18(alter Benjamin: the afterlife of an artwork as cognitive heterocracy\323)]TJ
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-0.0061 Tc
(1)Tj
0.54991 0.00001 TD
(6)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 524.4818 Tm
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(N)Tj
0.71624 0.00001 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(. Luhmann, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 95.7908 524.4818 Tm
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(A)Tj
0.66132 0.00001 TD
-0.006 Tc
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(rt as a Social System)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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(,)Tj
0.2723 0.00001 TD
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0.028 Tw
( (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000) p. 149.)Tj
ET
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q
BT
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(17)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0.028 Tw
(Ibid. p.293. )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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(18)Tj
ET
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q
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/F6 1 Tf
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[(W)55(. Benjamin, \322The W)17(ork of )55(Art in the )54(Age of Mechanical Reproduction\323, in )]TJ
ET
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(Illuminations)Tj
ET
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[(, cit., pp. 21)74(1-)]TJ
-38.16554 -1.28571 TD
0.028 Tw
(244; p. 219.)Tj
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(1)Tj
0.54991 0.00001 TD
(9)Tj
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/GS3 gs
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(G)Tj
0.77228 0.00001 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(. Careri, )Tj
ET
Q
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q
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0.66118 0.00001 TD
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[(ernini)-552(: Flights of Love)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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(,)Tj
0.27228 0.00001 TD
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0.028 Tw
( (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995) p.75.)Tj
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(2)Tj
0.54991 0.00001 TD
(0)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
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(W)Tj
0.88336 0.00001 TD
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0.028 Tw
(. Benjamin, )Tj
ET
Q
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q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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(T)Tj
0.60525 0.00001 TD
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[(he Arcade )-37(Project)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0.27232 0.00001 TD
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0.028 Tw
( op. cit. p.173.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
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/F1 1 Tf
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(2)Tj
0.54991 0.00001 TD
(1)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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(W)Tj
0.88336 0.00001 TD
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[(. Benjamin, \322Theses on the Philosophy of History\323, op. cit. )16(Thesis XIV)91(, p. 253.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
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/F1 1 Tf
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(22)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
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0.028 Tw
[(Ibid. )18(Thesis V)91(, p. 247. )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(23)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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[(Ibid. )18(Thesis XV)91(, p. 253.)]TJ
ET
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q
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/F1 1 Tf
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(24)Tj
ET
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BT
/F6 1 Tf
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[(W)55(. Benjamin, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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[(The Arcade )-37(Project)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0.028 Tw
(, op. cit. p. 459.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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(25)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
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[(W)55(.Benjamin, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
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[(Origin of German T)73(ragic Drama)]TJ
ET
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/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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[(, \(London: V)54(erso, 1999\) p. 30.)]TJ
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(26)Tj
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[(R.W)37(atkins, )]TJ
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[(Unknown Seas. How V)35(asco da Gama opened the East)]TJ
ET
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/F6 1 Tf
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[(, \(London: John Murray)72(, 2003\) pp.)]TJ
-29.17785 -1.28572 TD
0.028 Tw
(12, 68.)Tj
ET
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(27)Tj
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[(W)55(. Benjamin, )]TJ
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[(Origin of the German T)73(ragic Drama)]TJ
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(, op. cit. p. 31.)Tj
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(28)Tj
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[(F)111(. Fern\210ndez-Armesto, )]TJ
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[(Millennium. )35(A)-234(History of the Last Thousand )16(Y)55(ears)]TJ
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[(, \(New )18(Y)91(ork: Scribner)54(, 1995\))]TJ
-31.84713 -1.28572 TD
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[(p.1)74(1. )]TJ
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[(W)55(. Benjamin, )]TJ
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[(Origin of the German T)73(ragic Drama)]TJ
ET
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q
BT
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(, op. cit. p. 36.)Tj
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(30)Tj
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[(W)55(. Benjamin, )17(The )54(Arcade Project, op. cit. p. 13.)]TJ
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[(G. Gilloch, W)37(alter Benjamin. Critical Constellations, \(Cambridge, UK: Polity)69(, 2002\) p.33.)]TJ
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(Nostalgia for a redeemed future)Tj
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[(Otis College of )19(Arts and Design, Los )17(Angeles)]TJ
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[(T)92(o pr)-1(y an object fr)38(om its shell, to destr)37(oy its aura, is the mark of a per)37(ception whose)]TJ
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[(Identifying with the aggr)38(essor)111(, Benjamin all too r)37(eadily succumbed to the pr)38(esent tr)37(end)]TJ
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(in empirical life.)Tj
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[(1.)-2428(Introduction)]TJ
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[(My present focus will be W)36(alter Benjamin\325)16(s invoking of the notion)]TJ
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[(of \322aura\323 in his essay \322The W)17(ork of )54(Art in the )55(Age of Mechanical)]TJ
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(Reproduction\323. In Benjamin\325)Tj
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[(\322aura\323 as equivocating dif)16(ferent, and at times contrary)73(, signification. On)]TJ
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(the one hand, the auragenic is defined in relation to a \322presence in time)Tj
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(and space\323 which is lost through reproduction. On the other hand, photo)Tj
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(graphic means also entail a novel quality by capturing a transient instant)Tj
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[(otherwise gone unnoticed. Despite the seminal role which Benjamin\325)12(s)]TJ
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(essay still plays in contemporary critical theory)Tj
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(ity of the role of the aesthetic in reproduction and mediation in particular)Tj
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[(and technological communication in general. I argue that Benjamin\325)12(s artic-)]TJ
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(ulation of the concept of aura still occupies a pivotal place in our critical)Tj
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[(in evaluating the general aesthetic and ethical questions concerning com)-6(-)]TJ
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[(\322Equivocating )36(Aura: On Benjamin\325)16(s Conception of Mechanical Reproduction\323)]TJ
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(munication. Furthermore, by inserting the question of art, reproducibility)Tj
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[(Through examining )53(Adorno\325)17(s treatment of Benjamin\325)16(s aesthetics I argue)]TJ
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[(the sublime. Instead, )54(Adorno is able to rescue from Benjamin an interpre)-4(-)]TJ
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[(through the notion of the \322aura\323. )16(Thus, by critically re-examining)]TJ
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[(Benjamin\325)16(s articulation, I attempt to disambiguate the notion of \322aura\323 and)]TJ
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[(demonstrate how it presents us with the irreducible multiplicity of our con)-5(-)]TJ
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[(as the 9/1)74(1\) as collectively and /or individually constitutive: what Benjamin)]TJ
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(tal, and his claim that:)Tj
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(Even the most perfect r)Tj
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(ough the time of its existence.)Tj
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(Such claim is strongly echoed four years later in his \322Theses on the)Tj
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(. )Tj
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((255))Tj
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[(\322Equivocating )36(Aura: On Benjamin\325)16(s Conception of Mechanical Reproduction\323)]TJ
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[(The authenticity of a thing is the essence of all that is transmissible fr)40(om its beginning,)]TJ
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(It is crucial to emphasize the cross-fertilization between the concept of the)Tj
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[(T)111(echnology and its reproductive means do not determine the loss of tradi)-5(-)]TJ
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[(to recognize it \324the way it really was\325)-274((Ranke). It means to seize hold of a)]TJ
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[(memory as it flashes up at a moment of danger)53(.\323 (255) W)17(e might add)]TJ
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(versal beatitude. Such a misunderstanding of his intention often result)Tj
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[(Christian art.  Benjamin\325)16(s important emphasis is on the social context, as)]TJ
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(underlying what otherwise would be dialectically construed not as \322aura\323)Tj
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(but as \322tradition\323.)Tj
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(The auragenic is never transcendent of the underlying socio-economic)Tj
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(historical articulation of such context. In other words, the primacy of works)Tj
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(of art over that of past events is the result of their )Tj
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(vi)Tj
1.1243 -0.33 TD
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[(Phenomenologically)71(, the )]TJ
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[(If Benjamin\325)17(s subject is)]TJ
-21.82595 -1.2 TD
0.047 Tw
(the corpse in his explication of the )Tj
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[(T)74(rauerspiel)]TJ
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(, then in what way can the)Tj
-20.32744 -1.2 TD
0.04 Tw
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0.039 Tw
[(ogy expresses some schema of God\325)16(s relation to the world, for example,)]TJ
T*
-0.027 Tw
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T*
-0.036 Tw
(ity for the soul after death.  Hence the term \322theology of the corpse\323 seems)Tj
T*
0.143 Tw
[(paradoxical.  )17(The corpse bears no traditional relation with God, except)]TJ
T*
0.107 Tw
[(that it is a gift that houses the eternal soul.  What is Benjamin\325)15(s under-)]TJ
T*
0.028 Tw
(standing of theology?)Tj
0 -2.4 TD
0.139 Tw
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0 -1.2 TD
0.201 Tw
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T*
0.06 Tw
[(mythology)73(.  )18(The )]TJ
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[(T)74(rauerspiel )]TJ
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[(is also essentially allegoric rather than sym)-3(-)]TJ
-12.58675 -1.2 TD
0.257 Tw
[(bolic. One way to begin to understand Benjamin\325)14(s stance is through)]TJ
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0 Tw
[(Lohenstein\325)16(s )]TJ
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[(Choric)-409(Interludes)]TJ
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[(.  )18(The divine passions express a tension)]TJ
-13.53391 -1.2 TD
0.063 Tw
(that spirals into an obsession with the corpse of both divine and human.)Tj
T*
0.216 Tw
[(Which passions are fueled by a death-frenzy? )52(All\321even Love.  Love)]TJ
T*
0.074 Tw
[(orates, \322See how some letters glow like stars[\311] )53(And the world-to-come)]TJ
T*
0.105 Tw
(will show what pure Love can achieve [\311] my fires will light thy funeral)Tj
T*
0 Tw
(pyre.\323)Tj
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(17)Tj
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0.119 Tw
(The divine understands the death drive of both history and the)Tj
-3.72691 -1.2 TD
0.091 Tw
[(individual within the flow of history)71(.  \322The choruses expound an edifying)]TJ
T*
0.097 Tw
(psychology of the passions\323)Tj
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(18)Tj
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(especially in the instance of Sophonisba\325)Tj
18.2445 0 TD
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(s)Tj
-31.5315 -1.2 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(attempt to refute Jealousy by an )Tj
ET
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[(ad)-301(hominem)]TJ
ET
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-20.26159 -1.2 TD
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[(However)54(, wher)-1(-)]TJ
-25.14938 -1.2 TD
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(ever the human traverses, passions follow\321and with these passions a)Tj
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0.028 Tw
(dialogue soaked in blood.  )Tj
0 -2.4 TD
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(\321the engravings of the)Tj
-21.63245 -1.2 TD
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(\322Dance of Death\323 in the 16)Tj
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(centuries had a similar mechanism)Tj
-16.48227 -1.2 TD
0.119 Tw
(providing allegorical significance to the corpse. )Tj
21.36435 0 TD
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-21.36435 -1.2 TD
0.029 Tw
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0.008 Tw
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15.66965 0.00001 TD
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-15.66965 -1.20001 TD
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0.057 Tw
[(In the provided engraving,)-332(as a woman is held in a deep trance with her)]TJ
T*
0.037 Tw
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T*
0.094 Tw
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-10.48457 -1.2 TD
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(Should these ruins be ignored,)Tj
-18.75453 -1.2 TD
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(leveled, forgotten? \322The more nature and antiquity were felt to be guilt-)Tj
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0.183 Tw
(laden, the more necessary was their allegorical interpretation, as their)Tj
T*
-0.021 Tw
(only conceivable salvation.\323)Tj
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T*
0.026 Tw
(moment that takes on religious meaning and points elsewhere. Benjamin)Tj
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0.072 Tw
(is interested in the fallen ruins of the )Tj
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[(taken as allegory)72(.  )19(The)]TJ
-21.84228 -1.2 TD
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(allegory in Lohenstein is secular in nature as it maps the decline of)Tj
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-0.001 Tw
(empires throughout time, and points to the resurrection of the empires via)Tj
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0 Tw
(Austria\325)Tj
3.27099 0 TD
0.028 Tw
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13.54122 0 TD
(.  )Tj
-16.81221 -2.40001 TD
0.073 Tw
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31.69872 0 TD
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-31.69872 -1.2 TD
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0.083 Tw
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T*
-0.029 Tw
(for example, the birth of the )Tj
12.05355 0 TD
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-12.05355 -1.2 TD
0.164 Tw
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T*
0.028 Tw
(History repeats itself\321it cannot escape the swirling vortex of the origin.)Tj
T*
0.06 Tw
[(In Lohenstein\325)16(s )]TJ
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[(, Sophonisba\325)16(s corpse insights Masinissa into)]TJ
-11.87994 -1.2 TD
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0.067 Tw
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T*
0.055 Tw
(which, as he states, \322with your shade I\325ll ply both love and pleasure\323 just)Tj
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[<D257>18(alter Benjamin\325)16(s Theology of the Corpse: )35(Allegory in Lohenstein\325)16(s Sophonisba\323)]TJ
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[(\322as earlier her body)72(, her corpse\311[I will]\311bemire.\323)]TJ
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[(Guilt and lust inter)-1(-)]TJ
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0 -1.20001 TD
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(in a tender fashion the ardor of my heart; with all my soul I strive to catch)Tj
0 -1.2 TD
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0.132 Tw
[(fashion, Benjamin uncovers one of history\325)15(s ruins in this baroque form,)]TJ
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0.056 Tw
[(and is allured by its marginal place in history)70(.  )18(The )]TJ
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-27.8587 -1.2 TD
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T*
0.308 Tw
(very last.\323)Tj
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0.236 Tw
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0.013 Tw
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0.141 Tw
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T*
0.101 Tw
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0.036 Tw
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0.003 Tw
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[(Steiner)54(. London: V)54(erso, 1998.)]TJ
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(ArtLex/ij/images/incunabl_dance.lg.jpg (accessed 3 February 2005).)Tj
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[(http://www)55(.dodedans.com/Full/basel.gif (accessed 3 Febraury 2005).)]TJ
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(.\323 Unpublished translation by Christopher)Tj
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[(Braider)54(. Boulder: University of Colorado, Spring 2005.)]TJ
T*
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[(Pensky)73(, Max.  )]TJ
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[(Melancholy Dialectics: W)16(alter Benjamin and the Play of Mourning)]TJ
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[(Amherst: )18(The University of Massachusetts Press, 1993. )]TJ
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( trans. By John Osborne, intro. By George)Tj
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ET
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(Ibid., p. 36.)Tj
ET
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q
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[(Max Pensky)73(, )]TJ
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(Melancholy Dialectics)Tj
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[(\(Amherst: MIT)-282(Press, 1993\),  p. 66.)]TJ
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(6)Tj
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[(W)37(alter Benjamin, )]TJ
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[(The Origin of German T)73(ragic Drama)]TJ
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(, op.cit., p. 34.)Tj
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(7)Tj
ET
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(I)Tj
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(bid., p. 34.)Tj
ET
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(8)Tj
ET
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q
BT
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(I)Tj
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(bid., p. 47.)Tj
ET
Q
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
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(9)Tj
ET
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q
BT
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0 Tr
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(Ibid., p. 28-29.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(10)Tj
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q
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0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 29.)Tj
ET
Q
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q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(11)Tj
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 29.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(12)Tj
ET
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q
BT
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0 Tr
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(Ibid., p. 38.)Tj
ET
Q
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/GS2 gs
q
BT
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(13)Tj
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(Ibid., p. 53.)Tj
ET
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q
BT
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0 Tr
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(14)Tj
ET
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(Ibid., p. 217-218.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(15)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 218-219.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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(16)Tj
ET
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BT
/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
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0.028 Tw
[(Max Pensky)73(, )]TJ
ET
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BT
/F5 1 Tf
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-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Melancholy Dialectics)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 161.9265 378.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op.cit., p. 81.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 369.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(17)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 369.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.376 Tw
[(Daniel Casper von Lohenstein, \322The Choric Interludes from Daniel Casper von Lohenstein\325)10(s)]TJ
0 -1.28571 TD
0.25 Tw
[(T)37(rauerspiel, Sophonisbe, Unpublished translation by Christopher Braider)48(, \(Boulder: University of)]TJ
T*
0.028 Tw
(Colorado, Spring 2005\), p. 5.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 342.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(18)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 342.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(W)37(alter Benjamin, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 108.5504 342.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(The Origin of German T)73(ragic Drama)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 219.7181 342.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op.cit., p. 192.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 333.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(19)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 333.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 145.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 324.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(20)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 324.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.085 Tw
(Grossbasel, \322Den )Tj
8.11484 0 TD
0 Tc
(T)Tj
0.49444 0 TD
-0.006 Tc
(odt habt ich im Spiegel gesehen,\323 Sixteenth Century)Tj
23.30262 0 TD
[(, http://www)55(.dodedans.com/)]TJ
-31.9119 -1.28573 TD
0.028 Tw
(Full/basel.gif , (accessed 3 February 2005).)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 306.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(21)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 306.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(W)Tj
0.90141 0 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(alter Benjamin, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 108.5504 306.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(The Origin of German T)Tj
10.47083 0 TD
(ragic Drama)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 219.7181 306.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op.cit., p. 107.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 297.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(22)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 297.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 225.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 288.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(23)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 288.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
-0.033 Tw
(Daniel Casper von Lohenstein, \322Sophonisba, )Tj
19.65619 0 TD
0 Tc
(A)Tj
0.82763 0 TD
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
[(T)37(ragedy)73(,\323 )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 227.7365 288.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
-0.033 Tw
(German Theater Before 1750)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 317.4355 288.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
-0.033 Tw
(, ed. and trans.)Tj
-37.65388 -1.28572 TD
0.028 Tw
(by Gerald Gillespie \(New )Tj
11.28766 0 TD
0 Tc
(Y)Tj
0.56963 0 TD
-0.006 Tc
[(ork: Continuum, 1992\),)-302(212.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 270.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(24)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 270.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(W)Tj
0.90141 0 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(alter Benjamin, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 108.5504 270.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(The Origin of German T)Tj
10.47083 0 TD
(ragic Drama)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 219.7181 270.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op.cit., p. 235.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 261.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(25)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 261.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.134 Tw
(Daniel Casper von Lohenstein, \322Sophonisba, )Tj
20.49227 0 TD
0 Tc
(A)Tj
0.99484 0 TD
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
[(T)37(ragedy)73(,\323 )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 235.9302 261.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.134 Tw
(German Theater Before 1750)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 329.1407 261.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.134 Tw
(, op.cit., p.)Tj
-39.32606 -1.28572 TD
0 Tw
(208.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 243.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(26)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 243.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p.)Tj
3.55664 0 TD
0 Tw
(208.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 234.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(27)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 234.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0.016 Tc
0.453 Tw
(Hans Baldung Grien, \322Dance of Death,\323 Sixteenth Century)Tj
29.6851 0 TD
0.017 Tc
[(, http://www)55(.artlex.com/ArtLex/)]TJ
-29.6851 -1.28572 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(ij/images/incunabl_dance.lg.jpg (accessed 3 February 2005).)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 216.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(28)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 216.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
(W)Tj
0.90141 0 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(alter Benjamin, )Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 108.5504 216.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(The Origin of German T)Tj
10.47083 0 TD
(ragic Drama)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 219.7181 216.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op.cit., p. 186.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 207.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(29)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 207.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Ibid., p.)-300(218.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 198.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(30)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 198.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Ibid., p.)-300(224.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 189.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(31)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 189.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Ibid., p.)-300(139.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 180.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(32)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 180.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(Max Pensky)73(, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 95.2695 180.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Melancholy Dialectics)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 161.9265 180.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op.cit., p. 127.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 171.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(33)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 171.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 127.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 162.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(34)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 162.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(W)37(alter Benjamin, )]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 108.5504 162.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
[(The Origin of German T)73(ragic Drama)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 219.7181 162.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(, op.cit., p. 139.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 153.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(35)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 153.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 227.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 144.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(36)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 144.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 229.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 135.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(37)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 135.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 232.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 126.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(38)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 126.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 215.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 117.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(39)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 117.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 235.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 108.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(40)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 108.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 235.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 99.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(41)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 99.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 235.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F1 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 42.5197 90.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0 Tw
(42)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F6 1 Tf
7 0 0 7 53.8583 90.2955 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Ibid., p. 132.)Tj
ET
0 J 0 j 10 M []0 d 0.3 w 
0 0 0 1 K
42.52 31.126 m
362.835 31.126 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
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/F1 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 42.5197 22.4721 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.0004 Tc
(286)Tj
ET
0 J 0 j 10 M []0 d 0.3 w 
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362.835 556.967 l
S
Q
/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
q
BT
/F5 1 Tf
7 0 1.4879 7 42.5197 559.9517 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
0 Tc
0.028 Tw
(Nostalgia for a redeemed future)Tj
ET
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(Adorno and the autonomy of art)Tj
ET
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/GS3 gs
/GS2 gs
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(Andy Hamilton  )Tj
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[(Dur)18(ham University)]TJ
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/F6 1 Tf
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
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-0.024 Tw
[(Adorno\325)17(s unique brand of W)16(estern Marxism, in which the ideals of)]TJ
-3.6 -1.2 TD
0.06 Tw
[(art for art\325)18(s sake and absolute music remain salient, presents a complex)]TJ
T*
0.09 Tw
(and elusive treatment of the autonomy of art, which it is the task of this)Tj
T*
0.075 Tw
(article to examine.  It may seem puzzling how any kind of Marxist could)Tj
T*
0.032 Tw
[(believe in the autonomy of art.  )53(Autonomy is normally taken to mean that)]TJ
T*
-0.012 Tw
(art is governed by its own rules and laws, and that artistic value makes no)Tj
T*
0.104 Tw
(reference to social or political value.)Tj
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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(Autonomy is taken to oppose the)Tj
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0.015 Tc
0.396 Tw
(economic conditioning of culture assumed by classical Marxism.)Tj
T*
-0.006 Tc
0.16 Tw
[(However)54(, W)18(estern Marxism questioned the base/superstructure model,)]TJ
T*
0.008 Tw
[(and )54(Adorno\325)17(s version of it of)17(fers the subtlest account of that relation.)]TJ
ET
Q
/GS3 gs
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(It is)Tj
-30.49077 -1.2 TD
0.093 Tw
[(a mark of the perspicacity of )54(Adorno\325)17(s treatment that he was able to do)]TJ
T*
0.013 Tw
(justice both to the social situation of art and music, and to their autonomy)Tj
T*
0.109 Tw
[(status \320 indeed he did justice to each through the other)51(.  )56(Adorno delin)-2(-)]TJ
T*
0.079 Tw
(eates the functionlessness of art, and its social situation in virtue of that)Tj
T*
0 Tw
(functionlessness.)Tj
0 -2.4 TD
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(Adorno (1976), p. 209.)Tj
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(Later he comments on the way that music can function as \322the decoration of empty time\323 \(Adorno)Tj
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7 0 0 7 68.0315 443.4818 Tm
0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(R. Shusterman, \322\373ycie, sztuka i filozofia,\323 p. 50.)Tj
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(16)Tj
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0.028 Tw
(M. Dickstein, \343Introduction\323 to )Tj
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(The Revival of Pragmatism)Tj
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(, p. 9.)Tj
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7 0 0 7 56.6929 425.4818 Tm
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(17)Tj
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.386 Tw
[(Cf. the debate between Ernesto Laclau and Rorty in Ch. Mouf)15(fe (ed.), )]TJ
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0 Tr
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0.386 Tw
(Deconstruction and)Tj
-34.96165 -1.28572 TD
0 Tw
(Pragmatism)Tj
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7 0 0 7 104.9719 416.4818 Tm
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0.028 Tw
[(, \(London and New )16(Y)92(ork: Routledge 1996\).)]TJ
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(18)Tj
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0 Tr
0 0 0 1 k
-0.006 Tc
0.016 Tw
[(T)111(. W)55(. )55(Adorno, )]TJ
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0.016 Tw
(Aesthetic Theory)Tj
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0.016 Tw
[(, translated by R. Hullot-Kentor)53(, \(Minneapolis: University of Minnesota)]TJ
-13.6219 -1.28572 TD
0.037 Tw
(Press 1997\) \(further referred to as )Tj
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(AT)Tj
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0.037 Tw
[(\), p. 335. )18(The fundamental dif)16(ferences between classical prag)-2(-)]TJ
-16.60326 -1.28572 TD
0.067 Tw
(matism (including that of John Dewey) and the tradition of British Empricism are discussed in: R. J.)Tj
0 -1.28571 TD
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(Roth, )Tj
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[(British Empiricism and )35(American Pragmatism. New Directions and Neglected )33(Arguments)]TJ
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(, \(New)Tj
-41.27341 -1.28572 TD
0.028 Tw
[(Y)91(ork: Durham UP)-283(1993\).)]TJ
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(19)Tj
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[(Cf. M. Jay)74(, )]TJ
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[(The Dialectical Imagination. )35(A)-296(History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute for Social)]TJ
-4.82124 -1.28572 TD
0 Tw
(Research)Tj
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[(, 1923-1950, \(Berkeley)72(, Los )55(Angeles, and London: University of California Press, 1996\), p.)]TJ
-4.23387 -1.28571 TD
0 Tw
(177.)Tj
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(20)Tj
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[(W)55(. Lewis, \322Art or Propaganda?,\323 p. 51. )]TJ
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(21)Tj
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(Cf. )Tj
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(PA)Tj
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(, 289, n25.)Tj
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(22)Tj
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0.065 Tw
[(See )17(T)111(. W)55(. )56(Adorno, \343Commitment,\323 in R. )16(T)111(aylor (ed.) )]TJ
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0.065 Tw
(Aesthetics and Politics)Tj
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0.065 Tw
[(, \(London and New )16(Y)92(ork:)]TJ
-33.05185 -1.28571 TD
0.028 Tw
[(V)54(e)1(rs)-1(o,)1( 1994\); cf. )]TJ
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(AT)Tj
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(229-230.)Tj
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(23)Tj
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[(See R. Shusterman, \322Popular )53(Art and Education,\323 )]TJ
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(Studies in Philosophy and Education,)Tj
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(No. 13, 1995,)Tj
-38.23574 -1.28571 TD
0.028 Tw
(p. 203-204.)Tj
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(24)Tj
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[(See M. Jay)74(, \343Adorno in )54(America,\323 )]TJ
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(New German Critique)Tj
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(, No. 31, 1984, p. 159.)Tj
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(25)Tj
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(R. Shusterman, \322\373ycie, sztuka i filozofia,\323 p. 48.)Tj
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(26)Tj
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[(R. Shusterman, \322Popular )54(Art and Education,\323 p. 203.)]TJ
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(27)Tj
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[(Cf. R. Shusterman, \322Entertainment: )54(A)-273(Question for )54(Aesthetics,\323 )]TJ
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[(British Journal of )36(Aesthetics)]TJ
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(, No. 43,)Tj
-40.29385 -1.28572 TD
0.028 Tw
(2003, p. 291.  )Tj
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(28)Tj
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[(R. Shusterman, \322Popular )54(Art and Education,\323)-302(p. 204)]TJ
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(.)Tj
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(29)Tj
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(See chapter 7 of )Tj
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[(P)74(A. )]TJ
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(He also engages in the aesthetic criticism of particular genres of popular art and)Tj
-9.29543 -1.28571 TD
0.098 Tw
(of its concrete works, arguing for the artistic value of rap and country music \(in the latter case, his)Tj
T*
-0.006 Tw
[(argumentation is partly based on W)35(alter Benjamin\325)16(s insights\): R. Shusterman, \322Af)17(fect and )54(Authenticity)]TJ
0 -1.28572 TD
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(in Country Musicals,\323 in )Tj
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(Performing Live)Tj
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[(, (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000); \322The Fine )53(Art of)]TJ
-18.02719 -1.28572 TD
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(Rap\323 in )Tj
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(P)Tj
0.58746 0 TD
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(A;)Tj
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(\322Art in )Tj
2.82899 0 TD
0 Tw
(Action, )Tj
3.2271 0 TD
-0.008 Tw
(Art Infraction. Goodman, Rap, Pragmatism (New Reality Mix),\323 in )Tj
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(Practicing)Tj
-39.52708 -1.28572 TD
0.095 Tw
(Philosophy: Pragmatism and the Philosophical Life)Tj
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0.095 Tw
(, \(New )Tj
3.29948 0 TD
0 Tc
(Y)Tj
0.56964 0 TD
-0.006 Tc
(ork: Routledge, 1997\); \322Rap )Tj
12.78339 0 TD
0 Tw
(Aesthetics:)Tj
-39.30493 -1.28573 TD
0 Tc
(V)Tj
0.64361 0 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.044 Tw
(iolence and the )Tj
7.04602 0 TD
(Art of Keeping it Real,\323 in D. Darby)Tj
15.36753 0 TD
(, and )Tj
2.53773 0 TD
0 Tc
(T)Tj
0.49444 0 TD
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(. Shelby)Tj
3.92779 0 TD
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((eds.), )Tj
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(Hip Hop and Philosophy:)Tj
-32.85406 -1.28571 TD
0.028 Tw
(Rhyme 2 Reason,)Tj
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((LaSalle: Open Court, 2005).)Tj
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(30)Tj
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(See R. Shusterman, \322Art in a Box: Danto\323 in )Tj
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(Surface and Depth. Dialectics of Criticism and Culture)Tj
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(,)Tj
-43.86169 -1.28571 TD
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0.028 Tw
((Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002).)Tj
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(31)Tj
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0.028 Tw
(M. Horkheimer and )Tj
8.7431 0 TD
0 Tc
(T)Tj
0.49445 0 TD
-0.006 Tc
(. W)Tj
1.4557 0 TD
0 Tw
(. )Tj
0.5174 0 TD
(Adorno, )Tj
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(Dialectic of Enlightenment)Tj
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0.028 Tw
(, \(London and New )Tj
8.71816 0 TD
0 Tc
(Y)Tj
0.56964 0 TD
-0.006 Tc
(ork: V)Tj
2.55084 0 TD
(erso, 1997\).)Tj
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(32)Tj
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7 0 0 7 68.0315 128.4818 Tm
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(F)Tj
0.49444 0 TD
-0.006 Tc
0.028 Tw
(. Jameson, \322Reflections in Conclusion,\323 in R. )Tj
19.86711 0 TD
0 Tc
(T)Tj
0.49444 0 TD
-0.006 Tc
(aylor (ed.), )Tj
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0.028 Tw
(Aesthetics and Politics)Tj
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0.028 Tw
(, p. 208-209.)Tj
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(33)Tj
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0.011 Tw
[(See, e.g., J. Harding, \322Historical Dialectics and the )52(Autonomy of )55(Art in )55(Adorno\325)16(s )]TJ
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[(Contingency)72(, Irony)74(, and Solidarity)]TJ
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[(\(Cambridge and New )16(Y)91(ork: Cambridge UP)-284(1989\), p.)]TJ
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[(56-57. Cf. R. Rorty)74(, )]TJ
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[(Philosophical Papers, V)35(ol. 4,)]TJ
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[(Cambridge UP)127(, 2007\), p.148.)]TJ
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[(Contingency)72(, Irony)74(, and Solidarity)]TJ
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[(. See also Fish\325)17(s critique of Marcuse\325)16(s views on tol-)]TJ
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ECPOLJ+Helvetica-Oblique

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<</Size 841/Root 792 0 R/Info 793 0 R/ID[<98CB68D6FFE7FF6EAFA33453DA121B63><32DBE1F63BA911DDB22E000393649CF4>]>>
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