Publications & Patents
Peer Reviewed SCI Journal Publications
95. S. Heidarishahrivar, Y. Chen, and W. S. Kim, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 7981–7988, Feb. 2026
94. H. Moeinnia et al., Smart Agricultural Technology, vol. 14, p. 102340, Jun. 2026
93. Y. Chen et al., Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 254, p. 112259, Jul. 2026
92. H. Moeinnia, A. Islam, and W. S. Kim, Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, Sep. 2026
91. P. Biswas, H. Mohammadi, D. Law, A. Al-Baidhani, M. Abdirahman, T. Suarez, D. Bissada, J. Musico, A. Haq, and W. S. Kim, ", Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 248, pp.111745 (2026).
90. Heidarishahrivar, S., Islam, A., Gal, C. W., Kim, I., Choi, Y., & Kim, W. S. (2026). . Advanced Materials Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202502213
89. Biswas, P., Kim, T. M., & Kim, W. S. (2026). Intelligent Systems With Applications, 30, 200649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200649
88. Moeinnia, H., Ganzert, C., Schubert, L., & Kim, W. S. (2026). . Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 302, 118560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2026.118560
87. Xia, X., Sachar, J., Alibhai, K., Labelle, J., Demin, D., Sulle, E., & Kim, W. S. (2025). . Information Processing in Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2025.11.009
86. Heidarishahrivar, S., Chen, Y., & Kim, W. S. (2026). , IEEE Sensors Journal. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/11372606
85. Chen, Y., Non, J., Vozovik, Z., & Kim, W. S. (2026). Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 292, 118069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2025.118069
84. Y. Lee, J. Lee, M. K. Cho, et al. “ .”&˛Ô˛ú˛ő±č;Adv. Funct. Mater. (2025): e17642.
83. Y. Chen*, D. Scott, H.T. Tran, Y.S. Yip, S. Shin, W.S. Kim, “” Smart Agricultural Technology (2025). Link: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375525004010
82. Y. Chen*, Y.S. Yip, H.T. Tran, S. Shin, W.S. Kim, “” Advanced Intelligent Systems (2025). Link: https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/aisy.202500198
81. C. Bao*, D. Agron, C. Kim, T. Vattathichirayi, E.L. Thomas, W. S. Kim, “” Materials&Design (2025). Link: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524009109
80. H. Ryu*, Y. Chen*, A. Chen*, H. Moeinnia*, O. Nemir, S. Khan, and W. S. Kim, “” Flexible and Printed Electronics (2024). Link: https://singdirect.iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2058-8585/ad7e36/meta
79. H. Moeinnia* and W. S. Kim, “” npj Flexible Electronics (2024). Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41528-024-00309-z
78. D. Agron* and W. S. Kim, “” Analytical Chemistry (2024). Link: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.analchem.3c05190
77. T. Kim*, H. Moeinnia*, and W. S. Kim, “” Materials & Design (2023). Link: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127523007475
76. H. Su*, H. Moeinnia* and W. S. Kim, “3D Printed Electromyography Sensing Systems” Advanced Sensor Research (2023). Link:
75. H. Su*, T. H. Kim*, H. Moeinnia*, and W.S. Kim, “A 3D Printed Portable EMG Wristband for the Quantitative Detection of Finger Motion” IEEE Sensors Journal in press (2023). Link:
74. A. Hassanpour*, T. Kim*, and W.S. Kim, “Enhanced RF Response of 3D Printed Wireless LC Sensors using Dielectrics with High Permittivity” Flexible and Printed Electronics, 8, pp. 015013 (2023). Link:
73. A. Hassanpour*, and W.S. Kim, “Printed Wireless Sensing Devices using Radio Frequency Communication” ACS Applied Electronic Materials, 5, pp. 1-10, (2023). Link:
72. C. Bao*, H. Moeinnia*, and W.S. Kim, “3D Structural Electronics via Multi-directional Robot 3D Printing” Advanced Materials Technologies, pp. 2201349 (2022). Link:
71. T. Kim*, A. Hassanpour*, and W.S. Kim, “3D Designed Battery-free Wireless Origami Pressure Sensor” Microsystems & Nanoengineering 8, pp. 120 (2022). Link:
70. W. Lee*, J. Fritsch*, A. Maqsood, S. Liu, T. Bourassa, R. Calara, and W.S. Kim, “Adaptive 3D Printing for In Situ Adjustment of Mechanical Properties” Advanced Intelligent Systems, pp. 2200229 (2022). Link:
69. H. Moeinnia*, H. Su*, and W.S. Kim, “Novel Grasping Mechanisms of 3D-Printed Prosthetic Hands” Advanced Intelligent Systems, pp. 2200189 (2022). Link:
68. C. Bao*, H. Su*, and W.S. Kim, “A 3D Printed Portable Neuromorphic System” IEEE Sensors Letters, 6, pp. 5500203 (2022). Link: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222003893
67. C. Bao*, T. H. Kim*, and W.S. Kim, “3D Integrated Neuromorphic Humanoid Hand by Multi-axis Robot 3D Printing” iScience, 25, pp. 104119 (2022). Link:
66. T. H. Kim, W. S. Kim, “Involvement of frontline clinicians in healthcare technology development: Lessons learned from a ventilator project”, Health and Technology, 12, pp. 597 (2022). Link:
65. T. H. Kim*, C. Bao*, and W.S. Kim, “3D printed leech-inspired origami dry electrodes for electrophysiology sensing robots” npj Flexible Electronics, 6, pp. 5 (2022). Link:
64. W. Heng, G. Yang, W.S. Kim, and K. Xu, “Emerging wearable flexible sensors for sweat analysis” Bio-Design and Manufacturing, 5, pp.64-84 (2021). Link:
63. T. H. Kim*, X. Min*, and W.S. Kim, “3D architectured air sensing tubes for a portable mechanical ventilator” Flexible and Printed Electronics, 6, pp. 035010 (2021). Link:
62. D. Baker*, and W.S. Kim, “Highly Conductive 3D Printable Materials for Structural Electronics” ACS Applied Electronic Materials, 3, pp. 2423-2433 (2021). Link:
61. W.S. Kim and J. Paik, “Soft Bionic Sensors and Actuators” Advanced Intelligent Systems, 3, pp. 2100003 (2021). Link:
60. M. Kaur*, T.H. Kim*, and W.S. Kim, “New Frontiers in 3D Structural Sensing Robots” Advanced Materials, 33, pp. 2002534 (2021). featured as a frontispiece. Link:
59. T. Kim*, J. Vanloo†, and W.S. Kim, “3D Origami Sensing Robots for Cooperative Healthcare monitoring” Advanced Materials Technologies, 6, pp. 202000938 (2021). featured as inside back cover. Link:
58. C . Bao*, S.K Seol, and W.S. Kim, “3D Integrated Neuromorphic System” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemicals, 332, pp. 129527 (2021). Link:
57. X. Min*, and W.S. Kim, “An Artificial Xylem Chip: A 3D Printed Vertical Digital Microfluidic Platform” Langmuir, 36, pp. 14841 (2020). Link:
56. C. Bao*, and W.S. Kim, “Highly Sensitive and Selective Printed Solid-state Ion Sensors” Advanced Engineering Materials, 22, pp. 2000116 (2020). Link:
55. S.H. Park*, G. Goodall†, and W.S. Kim, “Perspective on 3D-designed Supercapacitors” Materials & Design, 193, pp. 108797 (2020). Link:
54. X. Min*, and W.S. Kim, “Beyond High Voltage in the Digital Microfluidic Devices for an Integrated Portable Sensing Systems” Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, 23, pp. 127 (2019). Link:
53. T. Kim*, M. Kaur*, and W.S. Kim, “Assistive Robot Systems: Humanoid Robot Actuation through Precise Chemical Sensing Signals” Advanced Materials Technologies, 4, pp. 1900570 (2019). featured as a front cover. Link:
52. M. Kaur*, and W.S. Kim, “Toward a Smart Compliant Robotic Gripper Equipped with 3D-Designed Cellular Fingers” Advanced Intelligent Systems, 1, pp. 1900019 (2019). featured as a back cover. Link:
51. X. Min*, C. Bao*, and W.S. Kim, “Additively Manufactured Digital Microfluidic Platforms for Ion-selective Sensing” ACS Sensors, 4, pp. 918-923 (2019). Link:
50. C. Bao*, M. Kaur*, and W.S. Kim, “Toward a Highly Selective Saliva Sensors using Printed Field Effect Transistors” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 285, pp. 186-192 (2019). Link:
49. T. Kim*, C. Bao*, M. Hausmann, G. Siqueira, T. Zimmermann, and W.S. Kim, “3D Printed Disposable Wireless Ion Sensors with Biocompatible Cellulose Composites” Advanced Electronic Materials, 5, pp. 1800778 (2019). featured as a front cover. Link:
48. S. Park*, M. Kaur*, D. Yun, and W.S. Kim, “Hierarchically Designed Electron Paths in 3D Printed Energy Storage Devices” Langmuir, 34, pp. 10897-10904 (2018). Link:
47. Y. Dong*, C. Bao*, and W.S. Kim, “Sustainable Additive Manufacturing of Printed Circuit Boards” Joule (Cell press), 2, pp. 579-582 (2018). Link:
46. T. Kim*, and W.S. Kim, “Nozzle Shape Guided Filler Orientation in 3D Printed Photo-curable NanocomÂposites” Scientific Reports, 8, pp. 3805 (2018). Link:
45. Y. Dong*, X. Min*, and W.S. Kim, “A Fully 3D-printed PCB-based Electro-chemical Sensor System” IEEE Sensors Journal, 18, pp.2959-2966 (2018). Link:
44. M. Kaur*, T. G. Yun, S. M. Han, E. L. Thomas and W.S. Kim, “3D Printed Stretching-dominated Micro-trusses” Materials & Design, 134, pp. 272-280 (2017). Link:
43. K. Andersen*, Y. Dong*, and W.S. Kim, “Highly Conductive 3D Printing with Low-melting Alloy Filament” Advanced Engineering Materials, 19, pp. 1700301 (2017). Link:
42. J. Park*, T. Kim* and W.S. Kim, “Conductive Cellulose Composites with Low Percolation Threshold for 3D Printed Electronics” Scientific Reports, 7, pp. 3246 (2017). Link:
41. H. Hariri, J. Kim*, W. S. Kim, L. Frechette, and P. Masson, “Performance Validation of Printed Strain Sensors for Active Control of Intelligent Tires” Applied Acoustics, 123, pp. 73-84 (2017). Link:
40. L. Jian*, T. Kim*, J. Park*, J. Wang, and W.S. Kim, “High Performance 3D Printed Electronics Using Electrodeless Plated Copper” AIP Advances, 7, pp. 035314 (2017). Link:
39. M. Kaur*, S. Han, and W.S. Kim, “Three-dimensionally printed cellular architecture materials: perspectives on fabrication, material advances, and applications” MRS Communications, 7, pp. 8-19 (2017). Link:
38. M. Abrar*, Y. Dong*, P. Lee, and W.S. Kim, “Bendable Electro-chemical Lactate Sensor with Printed Silver Nano Ink” Scientific Reports, 6, pp. 30565 (2016). Link:
37. H. Jang*, and W.S. Kim, “Shear-induced Dry Transfer of Reduced Graphene Oxide Thin Film via Roll-to-roll Printing” Applied Physics Letters, 108, pp.091601 (2016). Link:
36. J. Kim*, and W.S. Kim, “A Paired Stretchable Printed Sensor System for Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring” Sensors & Actuators: A. Physical, 238, pp. 329-336 (2016). Link:
35. J. Park*, S. Robinovitch, and W.S. Kim, “A Wireless Wristband Accelerometer for Monitoring of Rubber Band Exercise” IEEE Sensors Journal, 16, pp.1143-1150 (2016). Link:
34. L. Motha†, J. Kim*, and W.S. Kim, “Instrumented Rubber Insole for Plantar Pressure Sensing” Organic Electronics, 23, pp. 82-86 (2015). Link:
33. R. Kazemzadeh*, K. Andersen*, L. Motha†, and W.S. Kim, “Highly Sensitive Pressure Sensor with Reduced Graphene Oxide” IEEE Electron Device Letters, 36, pp. 180-182 (2015). Link:
32. J. Kim*, and W.S. Kim, “Stretching Silver: Printed Metallic Nano Inks in Stretchable Conductor Applications” IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine, 8 (4), pp. 6-13 (2014). Link:
31. J. Kim*, Z. Wang†, and W.S. Kim, “Stretchable RFID for Strain Sensing with Silver Nano Ink” IEEE Sensors Journal, 14 (12), pp. 4395-4401 (2014). Link:
30. Y. Zhang*, and W.S. Kim, “Highly Sensitive Flexible Printed Accelerometer System for Monitoring Vital Signs” Soft Robotics, 1 (2), pp. 132-135 (2014). Link:
29. H. Son*, J. Park*, J. Huang†, J. Kim*, Y. Nam and W.S. Kim, “Flexible Fibrous Piezo-electric Sensors on Printed Silver Electrodes” IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, 13, pp.709-713 (2014). Link:
28. J. Park*, M. Rezaei*, and W.S. Kim, “Sustained Percolation in Stretched Silver Nanowire Networks for Stretchable Inter-Connection Applications” Advanced Engineering Materials, 16, pp. 905-908 (2014). Link:
27. J. Kim*, J. Jong and W.S. Kim, “Repeatedly Bendable Paper Touch Pad via Direct Stamping of Silver Nanoink With Pressure-Induced Low-Temperature Annealing” IEEE Trans on Nanotechnology, 12, pp. 1139-1143 (2013). Link:
26. Y. Zhang*, C. Lei†, and W.S. Kim, “Design-optimized Membrane-based Flexible Paper Accelerometer with Silver Nano Ink” Applied Physics Letters, 103, pp.073304 (2013). Link:
25. T. Rai†, P. Dantes†, B. Bahreyni and W.S. Kim, “Stretchable RF Antenna with Silver Nanowires” IEEE Electron Device Letters, 34, pp.544-546 (2013). Link:
24. J. Kim*, Tina Ng, and W.S. Kim, “Highly Sensitive Tactile Sensor Controlled by OTFT”, Applied Physics Letter, 101, pp. 103308 (2012). Link:
23. J. Kim*, K. Wubs†, B.S. Bae, and W.S. Kim, “Direct Stamping of Silver Nanoparticles toward Residue-free Thick Electrode” Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 13, pp. 035004 (2012). Link:
22. J. Kim*, Pinyen Lin, and W.S. Kim, “Mechanically Robust Super-oleophobic Stamp for Direct Stamping of Silver Nanoparticle Ink”, Thin Solid Films, 520, pp. 4339-4343 (2012). Link:
21. T. Akter*, J. Joseph†, and W. Kim, “Fabrication of sensitivity tunable flexible force sensor via spray coating of graphite ink”, IEEE Electronic Device Letters, 33, pp. 902-904 (2012). Link:
20. T. Akter*, and W.S. Kim, “Reversibly Stretchable Transparent Conductive Coatings of Spray-deposited Silver Nanowires”, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 4, pp. 1855-1859 (2012). Link:
19. J. Kim*, B. Lew†, and W.S. Kim, “Facile Fabrication of Super-hydrophobic Nano-needle Arrays via Breath Figures Method”, Nanoscale Research Letters, 6, pp. 616 (2011). Link:
18. W.S. Kim, L. Jia, and E.L. Thomas, “Hierarchically Ordered Topographic Patterns via Plasmonic Mask Photolithography”, Advanced Materials, 21, pp. 1921-1926 (2009). Link:
17. A. Moujoud, H.J. Kim, S.H. Kang, G.J. Oh, W.S. Kim, B.S. Bae, and S.Y. Shin, “Double component long period waveguide grating filter in sol-gel material”, Optics Express, 15, pp. 15147-15153 (2007). Link:
16. W.S. Kim, M.G. Kim, A.H. Ahn, B.S. Bae, and C.B. Park, “Protein Micro-Patterning on Bi-Functional Organic-Inorganic Sol-Gel Hybrid Materials”, Langmuir, 23, pp. 4732-4736 (2007). Link:
15. W.S. Kim, D.G. Choi, and B.S. Bae, “Ultraviolet-nanoimprint of 40 nm Scale Patterns Using Functionally Modified Fluorinated Hybrid Materials”, Nanotechnology, 17, pp. 3319-3324 (2006). Link:
14. W.S. Kim, J.H. Jin, and B.S. Bae, “Low Adhesive Force of Fluorinated Sol-gel Hybrid Materials for Easy De-moulding in a UV-based Nano-Imprint Process”, Nanotechnology, 17, pp. 1212-1216 (2006). Link:
13. A. Moujoud, W.S. Kim, B.S. Bae, and S.Y. Shin, “Thermally-stable Optical Characteristics of Sol-gel Hybrid Material Films”, Applied Physics Letters, 88, 101916 (2006). Link:
12. D.J. Kang, W.S. Kim, and B.S. Bae, “Direct Photo-fabrication of Refractive Index Modulated Multimode Optical Waveguide Using Photosensitive Sol-gel Hybrid Materials”, Applied Physics Letters, 87, 221106 (2005). Link:
11. D.G. Choi, J.H. Jeong, Y.S. Shim, E.S. Lee, W.S. Kim, and B.S. Bae, “Fluorinated Organic- Inorganic Hybrid Mold as a New Stamp for Nanoimprint and Soft Lithography”, Langmuir, 21, pp. 9390-9392 (2005). Link:
10. W.S. Kim, K.B. Yoon, and B.S. Bae, “Nanopatterning of Photonic Crystal with Photocurable High Refractive Index Material by UV-based Nanoimprint Technique”, J Materials Chemistry, 15, pp. 4535-4539 (2005). Link:
9. W.S. Kim, K.S. Kim, Y.J. Eo, K.B. Yoon, and B.S. Bae, “Synthesis of the fluorinated hybrid material for UV embossing of large core optical waveguide structure”, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 15, pp. 465-469 (2005). Link:
8. C.G. Choi, W.S. Kim and B.S Bae, “Low Dielectric Constant Organic-Inorganic Hybride Materials by Non-Hydrolytic Sol-Gel Method”, Electronic Materials Letters, 1, pp 87-90 (2005). Link:
7. W.S. Kim, K.-S. Kim, Y.-C. Kim, and B.-S. Bae, “Thermowetting Embossing Nano Imprinting (TENI) of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials”, Thin Solid Films, 476[1], pp. 181-184 (2005). Link:
6. E.-S. Kang, W.S. Kim, K.-S. Kim, and B.-S. Bae, “Modification of Thermo-Optic Characteristics of Sol-Gel Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Materials”, Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 32, pp. 277-280 (2004). Link:
5. E.-S. Kang, W.S. Kim, K.-S. Kim, and B.-S. Bae, “Reducing the thermal dependence of silica-based arrayed-waveguide grating using inorganic-organic hybrid materials”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 16[12], pp. 2625-2627 (2004). Link:
4. W.S. Kim, J.-H. Lee, S.-Y. Shin, B.-S. Bae, and Y.-C. Kim, “Fabrication of Ridge Waveguides by UV Embossing and Stamping of Sol-Gel Hybrid Materials”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 16[8], pp. 1888-1890 (2004). Link:
3. W.S. Kim, R. Houbertz, T.-H. Lee, and B.-S. Bae, “Effect of Photo initiator on Photopolymerization of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Polymers (ORMOCER)”, J Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 42, pp. 1979-1986 (2004). Link:
2. R. Houbertz, W.S. Kim, G. Domann, J. Schulz, B. Olsowski, and L. Frolich, “Impact of photo-initiators on the photopolymerization and the optical properties of inorganic-organic hybrid polymers”, Applied Physics Letters, 84[7], pp. 1105-1107 (2004). Link:
1. J.U. Park, W.S. Kim, and B.S. Bae, “Photoinduced Low Refractive Index in a Photosensitive Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Material”, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 13, pp. 738 (2003). Link: